牛津高一模块1&Unit2&Growing&pains单元学案（1）
Unit2 Growing
pains单元学案（附练习答案）
I. Vocabulary
surprise vt. 使惊奇，是震惊
[U] 惊奇，诧异
[C] 使人吃惊的事，出人意料
surprised adj.“感到惊讶的”，指某人对某事感到震惊
surprising adj.
“使人惊奇的；惊人的”，事物本身令人惊讶则用surprising
[搭配]be surprised at … 对……感到吃惊
in surprise 惊奇地
to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是
1. ______ ( surprise ) at the ________ (surprise ) news, the
_______ (surprise ) student said with a _________ (surprise ) look,
“It’s really very ________ (surprise )”.
2. The ______ look on his face suggested he ______ that.
A. wouldn’t have
expected&&&
hadn’t expected
expect&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. hadn’t expected
3. 使我感到惊奇的是，我父亲对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。
__________________________________________________________________.
do with 处理
What … do with … 如何处理；如何摆置；对付
注意：deal with和how连用。
&&& What have you done with my pen?
&&& Put it away.
“你把我的钢笔弄到哪里去了？”
“收起来了。”
How do you deal with it and what should I do with it?
你是怎样处理这件事的？我又该怎么处理？
你打算如何处理这么多废纸？
__________________________________________________________________.
charge用法
charge v. 要价，要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电；*指控；猛攻；
n. “收费，费用，价钱”，charge是普通用语，泛指生活个方面所花费的“价钱、费用”，尤指某种服务的费用。
charge构成的短语：
charge sb some money for … 因为某物收某人多少钱
free of charge
免费的，免除了……的费用&& （ =
for free ）
in charge of“负责……，管理……”，表示主动意义，of的宾语是所管理的事物。
in / under the charge of …“在……的管理下，由……负责”。 of后只能接管理者。(=
in one’s charge)
I charged two dollars for repairing the bike, but he didn’t have
that money on him.
He had no money and the doctor promised to treat him free of
charge. 尽管他没有钱，但医生答应给他免费治疗。
I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the
director was away.
Can I have a word with the doctor in charge of the operation?
我可以和负责这次手术的 大夫说句话吗？
那个饭店一间房一个晚上收了我50元。
____________________________________________________________________.
杰克是负责这个项目的工程师。
____________________________________________________________________.
fault多指性格、品质上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。
It’s sb’s fault. 是某人的错。
find fault with sb.挑剔某人的毛病；找某人的茬
“这是我的责任，不是你的责任。”（fault） “The fault lies with me, not with
&&& Whose fault is it that we are late?
&&& It’s not my fault.
“我们迟到是谁的过错啊？”
“错不在我。”
He is always finding fault with me [ the way I do things].
他总是对我[的作法]百般挑剔。
go out ① 外出，出门
②（火、灯）熄灭
Can I go out to play, Mom? 妈，我可去外面玩吗？
昨晚我们正在做作业，突然灯灭了。
__________________________________________________________________.
no longer = not … any
longer“（时间）不再（长），（动作）不再（持续）”，修饰延续性动词或表示状态的持续动词
no more = not … any
more“（数量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（动作）不再（反复）(= not
…again)”，可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用
Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be. 深圳不再是以前的深圳了。
Tom will no longer study French. = Tom will not study French any
longer / more. = Tom will study French no more. 汤姆不再学法语了。
Lily can ride her bike now. She doesn’t fall off her bike any
more. 现在莉莉能起自行车了，她不再从自行车上摔下来了。
be hard on somebody 对某人严厉、对某人苛刻，够……受
His father is strict with him or even hard on him.
他父亲对他要求很严，甚至很苛刻。&&
对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。Don’t ______ ______ ______ he
didn’t ______ ______ do it.
now that 既然
She has a very heavy responsibility now that she has to take
care of her younger brother after her father’s death.
Now that I have read the article about wildlife chain, I
understand why you make a study of it.
______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of
it.&& (1999
Although&&&&
D. As soon as
I’d better go and have a try ______ there is an advertisement
for a traveling salesman.
where&&&&&
that&&&&&&
though&&&&&&&
D. now that
3. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)
________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
（2005 江苏）
until&&&&&&&&&&&&
but&&&&&&&&&&&&
unless&&&&&&&&&
4. ______ he has been trained every day, his football skills
have been picked up.
Since&&&&&
bore v. 使（人）厌烦，使厌倦，烦扰，无聊
n. 令人讨厌的人或事
bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人
boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的
bored adj. 无趣的，烦人的，（对某人/某事）厌倦的
be/get bored with sb/sth 对……感到厌倦
The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。
a boring job/book/evening无聊的工作/书/夜晚
There was a bored expression on her face. 他脸上有一种厌倦的表情。
Are you bored with my story? 我的话使你感到厌烦吗？
1.& Mr. Smith,
&&&&&&&&&&&&&of
&&&&&&&&&&&&&speech,
started to read a novel.
boring&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
bored&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
stay up 熬夜；挺住，没有倒塌
The Senior Three students often stayed up far into the night
going over their lessons.
They must make sure that the bridge will stay up in
earthquakes.
after all有两个含义：
1）“要知道，别忘了……”，用来进一步说明或提醒对方。
Of course he was quite rude that day, but after all, he is your
In my opinion, we should not punish him. After all, he is only a
child of seven years old.
Why don’t you ask her for help? After all, she is always ready
to help others.
我想我们应当让她独自去度假。（要知道）她毕竟已经十五岁了，不再是个小孩了。
________________________________________________________________________.
2）“虽然……，但毕竟……终究，到底”。
Although they met with some difficulties, they managed to
complete the project after all. 虽然遇到了一些困难，但毕竟他们完成了项目。
Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it wasn’t a real
one after all.
So you’ve come ________ (毕竟) .
1. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire
her. _______, she is a great musician.（2004
全国卷IV）
all&&&&&&&
result&&&&&&&&
C. In other
words&&&&&&&&&
D. As usual
2.& She is not to blame. ______ she is a
_______ girl.
five-year-old&&&&&&&&
B. I five years old
five-years-old&&&&&&&
D. I five-year-old
3.& Mary failed to pass the maths
examination, but she had tried her best __________.
well&&&&&&
all&&&&&&&
return&&&&&&&&
mix vt. & vi. 混合；拌和，搀和，
使（人、物）与……结合
mix … with/and … 把……与……混合
Put the flour, eggs, and milk into a bowl and mix them together.
把面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶放进碗里，然后把它们搅匀。
mix up 搅匀，使充分地混合；使混淆(confuse or
mistake)，搞混，弄混
It’s easy to mix him they’re very much
Some people don’t think English learning should be started from
childhood. If young children study Chinese pinyin and English at
the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up.
mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的
mixture n 混合；混合物
interest vt.“使感兴趣” n. 兴趣，爱好；利益
interesting adj.“有趣的”“有意思的”
interested adj.“有兴趣的”“感兴趣的”
be/become interested in … 对……感兴趣
show/feel/have an interest in … 对……有兴趣
lose one’s interest in …对……失去兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
History interests him. 历史使他产生了兴趣。
Can you tell me why he is not interested in such an interesting
as if / as though “似乎，仿佛，好象”
He acted as if nobody was around. 他表演着，旁若无人的样子。
Tim sounded as if he had a cold. 蒂姆听起来像是患了感冒。
It is very cloudy, It looks as if it is going to rain.
天上乌云密布，看来要下雨了。
当as if/as
though表示的意义与现在的事实相反时，从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，be常用
were。例如：
They look very much like each other as if they were twins.
if/though表示的意义与过去的事实相反时，从句动词要用"had
＋过去分词"表示虚拟语气。例如：
Jack seems happy as if he hadn’t lost his bike.
as if / as though用在省略句中：
if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。例如：
She hurriedly left the room as if angry.
She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.
She opened her lips as if to say something.
She had a tense expression on her face, ______ she were
expecting trouble.
though&&&&&
though&&&&
that&&&&&&
D. in case
2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if
it ________.
breaks&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. has broken
&& C. were
broken&&&&&&&&&&&
D. had been broken
3.& The badly wounded soldier slowly
opened his lips as if ______ something.
said&&&&&&&
said&&&&&&&&
D. was saying
4. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _________.
shooting&&&&
insist on sth. / doing sth“坚决要求；坚持某事或做某事”
I insist on an early reply.
She insisted on going to Africa to study the animals there, even
though her family asked her not to.
insist 作及物动词时，后跟that-clause,
从句中的动词形式因insist的意思不同而不同：
①… (should) do …/ (should) be done“坚持应该干……”（虚拟语气）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(从句中用should 或省略should, 这时insist 可被order
insist that
②句中的动词用直陈语气，可根据需要选用任何时态。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
（insist“坚持某种观点，坚持说”；这时insist表示坚持一个事实，一个主张或想法，insist
可被say，think等动词代替）
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
All of them insisted the murderer be sentenced to death.
He insisted that his method was correct.
老师坚决要求我们在朗读课文上花一点功夫。(用insist that…和insist on…)
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
1.& It was no use trying to give
explanations. They insisted ______ the project ahead of time.
complete&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. that you completed
C. on your
completing&&&&&&&&&&&
D. completing
2. The woman asked for the money, but the man dressed in blue
insisted that he _______ his debts.
paid&&&&&&
pays&&&&&&&
D. had paid
3. The doctor insisted that Mrs White ______ more exercise to
keep fit, but Mrs White insisted
that she ______ all right.
D. should be
suggest sth./doing sth.
He suggested London for their meeting. 他建议在伦敦开会。
He suggested her going to a science college. 他建议她上一所理科大学。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
…(should ) do …（建议）
suggest that
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
suggest作“表明，透漏，使想起”解时，从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气
I suggest that he (should) go to see a doctor. 我建议他去看医生。
She suggested that a meeting be held to discuss it.
她提议召开会议讨论此事。
What does the word “black” suggest to you? “黑”这个词使你联想到什么？
Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她在生气。
It is suggested that …从句中同样用虚拟语气。
It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect
the wildlife.
名词suggestion 后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气。
My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the
other groups.
What do you think of Li Lei’s suggestion that we should put on a
play at the English evening?
校长建议把运动会推迟(put off)到下周。
____________________________________________________________________.
他看我的那种方式表明他不相信我的话。
____________________________________________________________________.
我建议运动会延期举行。
I suggest to put the sports meet
他建议我们再一次游览长城。
[ 误 ] He suggested us to visit the Great Wall again.
他建议立即动工。
He suggested that the work was started at once.
她那苍白的面孔，表明她身体很不健康。
Her pale face suggested that she should be in bad health.
The place he ______ is quite far from here.
A. suggested hold the
meeting&&&&&&&&&
B. suggested to hold the meeting
C. suggested holding the
meeting&&&&&&&
D. suggested should hold the meeting
2. &&&& How do you
&&&&&&&&we
go to Beijing for our holidays?
&&& I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more
comfortable.
A. insist&
C. suppose
3.& _______ has been suggested is that
we ________ there much earlier than planned.
be&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. T will be
C. It; should
be&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. W would be
4.& The smile on the old man’s face
suggested that he ______ satisfied with the results.
is&&&&&&&&
was&&&&&&&&&&&
D. would be
crazy adj. 热衷的，着迷的，疯狂的，蠢的
It was crazy of you to go skating on such thin ice.
到那样薄的冰上去溜冰，你真是疯了。
Last night the wind was blowing fiercely. It seemed that the
whole world was going crazy. 昨天夜里，风刮得很厉害，似乎整个世界都变得疯狂了。
like crazy“发疯似地，疯狂地，拼命地，非常迅速的”
We are working like crazy to get the work done on time. There
is only one day left before it must be finished.
我们不得不拼命开车，以便准时赶到那里。
________________________________________________________________.
spare ① adj. 闲暇的；备用的，（时间、金钱等）剩余的
② vt.
腾出（人手、时间等）；抽出时间，分出/匀出（多余的东西），挤出，抽出（时间等）。（可以接双宾语。）
in one’s spare time
在业余时间里&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
a spare tyre 备用轮胎
a spare room
备用房间&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
spare parts备用零件
spare no effort 不遗余力
Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? 史密斯先生，能耽搁你一会吗？
Spare the rod and spoil the child.
[谚]孩子不打不成器，娇养忤逆儿；省了棍子坏了孩子。
to spare “剩余的”，常用作后置定语
We have just enough money to buy it, with 11 pence to spare.
我们刚好有足够的钱买下它，还剩11个便士。
1.& I’m very busy these days. I haven’t
a minute to ________.
spend&&&&&&&
spare&&&&&&&&&
save&&&&&&&&
2. &They started off late and got to the
airport with minutes to _______. (2005 湖北)
spare&&&&&&&
catch&&&&&&&
leave&&&&&&
3.& Let Harry play with your toys as
well, Clare &&& you must learn to ______.
support&&&&&&
spare&&&&&&&&
forbid vt. 禁止，不准；阻止
forbid sth / doing sth. 禁止(做)某事”
forbid sb doing sth
forbid sb sth. （跟双宾语）
forbid sb. to do sth 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb’s doing sth （跟动名词的复合结构作宾语）
forbid that …should do …（从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟式）
Her father forbade their marriage. 她父亲禁止了他们的婚姻。
Smoking is strictly forbidden in chemical factories or gas
The doctor forbad the patient with liver trouble to drink any
wine. 医生禁止那位有肝病的病人喝酒。
The dentist has forbidden him from eating/to eat sweets.
牙医禁止他吃糖。
I forbid you the use of my dictionary. 我不许你用我的字典。
不经允许不准在阅览室抽烟。(forbid)
______________________________________________________________________.
II. Focuses in the texts:
Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than
expected. (page 22, line 2)
爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。
than expected意思是“比预期的，比预料的”
There were more men who died in the air crash than reported.
在飞机坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的要多。
expect vt.“期望，指望，期待；预期，预料”
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
to do sth.
expect&&&&&&&&
sb. to do sth.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
sth. from sb.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
that-clause
We were expecting you at eight, but you didn’t turn up.
我们预计你八点钟来的，但是你没有来。
He is a selfish man. You can’t expect too much from him.
How can you expect to make progress if you don’t work
hard? 你不下苦功怎么能指望取得进步？
I expect him to pass the college entrance exam. 我预料他会通过高考考试。
--- Will it rain tomorrow?&
“明天会不会下雨吗?”
--- I expect so (not). “我想是 (不是)。”
He came back ______ later than ________.
expecting&&&&&&&&
B. expected
expected&&&&&&&&&
D. to be expected
2. &Does this meal cost $50? I ______
something far better than this!
3. &&& Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
&&& Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to
hope&&&&&&
expect&&&&&&
Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog,
walking very slowly. 埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的
Here followed by …is the past participial
phrase, used as adverbial of manners, which means ‘Eric is followed
by a big dog’; Walking is the present participle form of the
verb walk, which shows what the dog is doing.
a. The manager came in, _____ (follow) by the secretary, who was
holding the files needed for the meeting.
b. The secretary came in, _____&
(follow)the manager.
He put on his coat and appeared on the stage, ______ (dress) as
a policeman.
He sat on the sofa, ______ (read) his favourite novel.
_____ (talk) and ______ (laugh), they came into the
classroom.
Please fill in this form, ______ (give) your name, address,
_____ his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ______ by his two
follow&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&B.
following&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. F followed
There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
followed&&&&&&
following&&&&&&&
followed&&&&&
D. being followed
3. Mother sat there, silent, ______ of her past.
think&&&&&
thought&&&&&
thinking&&&&&&&
D. was thinking
4. He is a student at Oxford University, ______ for a degree in
computer science.
studied&&&&&
studying&&&&
C. to have
studied&&&&&
D. to be studying
5. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______,
and asked myself what I was going to do.
moved&&&&&&
moving&&&&&&&
D. being moved
… you weren’t supposed to come here until
tomorrow! 你们不是应该明天才回来的吗？
be supposed to (something) is expected to happen
according to the
arrangement“（按照规定、习惯、安排等）应该（做），理应”“被期待”。有时含有“本来应该如何如何，但事实并非如此。”之意。
The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we
had to postpone it due to the bad weather.
The door, although supposed to be open, is now locked.
门，本应该开着，现在却关着。
我们本来应该八点钟到达这里，而我们却迟到了。
____________________________________________________________________.
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。
不定式有时用进行形式或完成形式：
She was supposed to be reading at home, but her mother found her
in the park. 她本来应该在家里读书的，可是她妈妈却发现她在公园。
This isn’t what we are supposed to be discussing.
这不是我们应该正在讨论的。
The money with which you were to buy dog food
is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! (page 22, lines 13 &
14) 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经花光了，可是斑点看上去还是这么饿！
“be + 不定式”结构
一、表示“将来的安排，将来的计划，按计划或安排将要发生的事情
I’m to have tea with Betty this afternoon. 今天下午我将与贝蒂一起喝茶。
The train is to arrive in Xuzhou at 10:25 a.m..
这趟火车将于10：25到达徐州。
The children are to buy some new clothes for the
coming Spring Festival. 春节将至，孩子门将买几件新衣服．
明天早晨八点我们将在校门口集合。
____________________________________________________________________.
二、表示“命令/指示、禁止、职责、义务、同意、决定、某事应当/必须如何做 ( = be to
indicates something should / ought to be done)等 ”
You are to call your mother to let her know you have safely
arrived when you reach the destination.
You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked
for you. 你们就去旅馆，房间已经给你们订好了。
This door is not to be opened. 此门不得打开。
你所借的图书应当于7月5日前归还。The books you borrowed ______ ______ ______
______ before July 5.
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