&&& 以下将通过Windows Server 2008的安装过程、操作技巧、常见问题等方面深入剖析Windows Server 2008的优势。具体如下
&& 一、Windows Server 2008 R2安装过程
&&& 本文安装Windows Server 2008 R2操作系统进行演示，其与Windows Server 2008等版本的安装方式基本类似，可相互对比参照。
　& 首先从CD-ROM启动（或者启动按快捷键调出bootmenu），当出现“按任意键开始安装”的英文提示按任意键开始进行安装。
　　以下选择项，主要根据授权序列号和系统需求进行选择，这里以企业版完全安装版进行讲解。
　　出现选择安装语言等选项，我们可以选择中文选项，直接下一步，不用改变。
&&　选择安装版本后，会出现许可条款，点击我接受，下一步就可以进行下面安装。
提示：支持键盘“← →”键翻页安装windows server系统提示“无法在此驱动器上安装windows”的解决办法
作者：佚名
字体：[ ] 来源：互联网 时间：07-08 11:58:29
这篇文章主要介绍了安装windows server系统提示“无法在此驱动器上安装windows”的解决办法,在安装windows server 2008 r2 或者2012 r2时可能会出现该问题,需要的朋友可以参考下
现在服务器的硬盘都比较大，经常会超过2TB。所以安装系统的时候经常会出现一些新的问题。
1，安装windows server 2r2时提示：无法在此驱动器上安装windows。因为服务器出厂一般默认还是BIOS引导，当你合并VD（虚拟磁盘）后，改用UEFI引导安装windows时会出现此错误。此时你可以使用&shift+F10&快捷键打开命令行窗口。执行以下命令清除之前BIOS引导时磁盘分区残留的信息。命令如下：代码如下:diskpart （启动diskpart程序）list disk
（列出现有的磁盘，一般合并后为一个disk0）select disk 0（这里根据实际情况选择你要清除残留信息的磁盘）clean （清除所选磁盘残留信息，注意所有的数据也将丢失）然后就可以像平时安装windows那样进行安装了。
2，超过2TB的硬盘不能划分为一个分区。
这是因为BIOS引导下默认MBR分区格式最大只能支持到2.1TB，超过了就不能划分为一个分区。需要更改为UEFI格式引导，采用GPT分区格式。
3，GPT分区格式磁盘不能建立扩展分区，不能建立逻辑分区。
这是因为GPT分区本身不支持扩展分区和逻辑分区。但GPT分区格式windows下支持最多128个主分区肯定是够用了。所以直接分区主分区就好了。
附上diskpart命令参数：代码如下:Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.
All rights reserved.C:\Users\Administrator&diskpartMicrosoft DiskPart version 6.1.7601Copyright (C)
Microsoft Corporation.On computer: XXXYYYDISKPART& helpMicrosoft DiskPart version 6.1.7601&/p&
- Mark the selected partition as active.ADD
- Add a mirror to a simple volume.ASSIGN
- Assign a drive letter or mount point to the selected volume.ATTRIBUTES
- Manipulate volume or disk attributes.ATTACH
- Attaches a virtual disk file.AUTOMOUNT
- Enable and disable automatic mounting of basic volumes.BREAK
- Break a mirror set.CLEAN
- Clear the configuration information, or all information, off the
disk.COMPACT
- Attempts to reduce the physical size of the file.CONVERT
- Convert between different disk formats.CREATE
- Create a volume, partition or virtual disk.DELETE
- Delete an object.DETAIL
- Provide details about an object.DETACH
- Detaches a virtual disk file.EXIT
- Exit DiskPart.EXTEND
- Extend a volume.EXPAND
- Expands the maximum size available on a virtual disk.FILESYSTEMS - Display current and supported file systems on the volume.FORMAT
- Format the volume or partition.GPT
- Assign attributes to the selected GPT partition.HELP
- Display a list of commands.IMPORT
- Import a disk group.INACTIVE
- Mark the selected partition as inactive.LIST
- Display a list of objects.MERGE
- Merges a child disk with its parents.ONLINE
- Online an object that is currently marked as offline.OFFLINE
- Offline an object that is currently marked as online.RECOVER
- Refreshes the state of all disks in the selected pack.
Attempts recovery on disks in the invalid pack, and
resynchronizes mirrored volumes and RAID5 volumes
that have stale plex or parity data.REM
- Does nothing. This is used to comment scripts.REMOVE
- Remove a drive letter or mount point assignment.REPAIR
- Repair a RAID-5 volume with a failed member.RESCAN
- Rescan the computer looking for disks and volumes.RETAIN
- Place a retained partition under a simple volume.SAN
- Display or set the SAN policy for the currently booted OS.SELECT
- Shift the focus to an object.SETID
- Change the partition type.SHRINK
- Reduce the size of the selected volume.UNIQUEID
- Displays or sets the GUID partition table (GPT) identifier or
master boot record (MBR) signature of a disk.&/p&
&p&DISKPART&
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要说安装Windows Server 2008 R2 Sp1的过程，只能用以下几个词来形容：安装过程慢，那不是一般的慢，那是相当的缓慢，所以心情很烦。
以上观点，仅是我个人的体会。
以下是安装过程小记：
测试计算机：安装有Windows Server 2008 R2和SQL Server 2008 R2,DC；
硬件环境如下图：
时间：日上午11：09分，运行补丁安装程序。为了跟踪安装过程，我分别打开了C:\Windows\WindowsUpdate.log和C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log进行跟踪。
特别释放以下文件耗时很长，如下：
11:36:29, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Extracting all files from cabinet
11:36:29, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
11:36:29, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
11:36:29, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
11:36:29, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
11:39:26, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
11:39:26, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
11:39:26, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Extracting all files from cabinet
11:39:26, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
11:39:26, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
11:39:26, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
11:39:26, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
11:52:40, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
11:52:40, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
11:52:40, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Extracting all files from cabinet
11:52:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
11:52:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
11:52:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
11:52:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:10:03, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:10:03, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
12:10:03, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Extracting all files from cabinet
12:10:05, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
12:10:05, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:10:05, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:10:05, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:29:53, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:29:53, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
12:29:53, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Extracting all files from cabinet
12:29:53, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
12:29:53, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:29:53, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:29:53, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:47:40, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:47:40, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
12:47:40, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Extracting all files from cabinet
12:47:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
12:47:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:47:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
12:47:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
13:03:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
13:03:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
13:03:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Extracting all files from cabinet
13:03:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
13:03:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
13:03:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
13:03:41, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Started DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
13:03:58, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Apply Deltas Provided In File
13:03:58, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& DPX&&& Ended DPX phase: Resume and Download Job
13:03:58, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Extracting all files from cabinet
13:03:58, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Extracted all payload from cabinets
13:03:58, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Extracting all files from cabinet
<font color="#ff-10-29 13:33:37, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& Session: 4352120 finalized. Reboot required: yes [HRESULT = 0x - S_OK]
13：53第一次启动：配置Service Pack.到15%时，耗时很长时间。
16%重启。时间为14：11
重启后，扫描文件、注册表。从观察屏幕提示来看，大约检测了118427个文件和键值。
14：28重启。继续准备配置Service Pack.
14:37.安装成功
同时日志文件最后几行为：
14:36:42, Info&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& CBS&&& SPI: SP installation succeeded
..........................................................
漫长的近四个小时，远比安装提示的一个小时要多得多！！本文出自 “” 博客，请务必保留此出处
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