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centos下安装octave的问题
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摘要: centos下安装octave的问题
"centos下安装octave的问题"：：
一开始使用源码安装，遇到很多问题，主要：
1）configure时提醒需要blas和lapack
于是下载lapack-3.5.0.tgz，编译过程也是几经周折：
发现lapack包里已经包含有blas的源码。
解压：tar zxf lapack-3.5.0.tgz
cd lapack-3.5.0
先编译blas，生成librefblas.a，否则直接编译lapack的话会提示缺少librefblas.a
make //得到librefblas.a
cp make.inc.example make.inc
最终得到librefblas.a 和liblapack.a两个文件，复制到/usr/local/lib中
重新configure，加上--with-blas=/usr/local/lib --with-lapack=/usr/local/lib，这回
configure就没得抱怨了，让我高兴的半死，可是悲剧还在后头
2)话说我装octave是要用来做图片处理的，可是就在我使用imread加载图片的时候，该死的
octave告诉我说octave在built的时候没有开启image i/o功能，不会吧，难道要重新configure。
没办法，对我这种菜鸟，也只能如此了，查看install.octave文件并查看configure --help，
知道是configure时没有--with-magick，configure --help的提示是：--with-magick=lib
与--with-magick=&lib&不一样，不知道什么意思，然后就各种撞墙找出路，好惨。
于是我查了下/usr/lib里是有两三个libgraphicsmagick.so.(数字文)件的，所以试了几个方法：
--with-magick=/usr/lib
--with-magick=/usr/lib/libgraphicsmagick.so.(数字)
有人说百度是万能的，这回我真不信了，压根就没有搜不到解决方法，还是google救了我。
google搜到一个英文论坛，大致给我的启示，configure使用pkg-config来搜索libgraphicsmagick
的各种目录，包括libs，include等，应该就是这几行：
& magick_cppflags=`$pkg_config --cflags-only-i $magick++`& magick_ldflags=`$pkg_config --libs-only-l $magick++`& magick_libs=`$pkg_config --libs-only-l $magick++`
所以按道理来说，不需要在--with-magick时添加目录，只需写库名就可以了，即
--with-magick=graphicsmagick
一开始并不知道有关graphicsmagick的库名是什么，有撞了好几次墙。不得不回顾了一下
pkg-config的作用原理，想起它需要对应的此文来自: 马开东博客
转载请注明出处 网址：
.pc文件，于是寻找所有的.pc文件，找不到。
愤怒之下，使用源码重装graphicsmagick（之前是使用yum install graphicsmagick直接装的）
然后，就是graphicsmagick的各种问题了
3)安装graphicsmagick
你想直接configure？做梦。不过我并不反对简单的先来。但这里我得先装依赖包！
重http://wiki.octave.org/octave_for_redhat_systems这里了解，据说是要装：
yum install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel make mercurial libtool libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl autoconf cmake lapack-devel \
lapack pcre-devel readline-devel readline fftw-devel glpk-devel suitesparse suitesparse-devel gnuplot libcurl-devel zlib-devel \
flex texlive gperf 这么多！我是菜鸟，先装上试试。
好像还是不行，又上网找了几个方法：http://blog.csdn.net/wangdogman/article/details/中的依赖包，yum install freetype gd-devel libgomp libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel 最后终于configure通过，至今我仍然不知道是哪个方法拯救了我，那就继续糊涂吧，反正是行了！！
注意configure的时候要设置好--with-quantum-depth，具体见http://wiki.octave.org/graphicsmagick
我这是用配置为：
./configure
--with-quantum-depth=32 --enable-shared --disable-static --with-magick-plus-plus=yes
make check
sudo make install
成功后，在/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig中找到了几个.pc文件:
graphicsmagick.pc& graphicsmagick++.pc& graphicsmagickwand.pc但是使用pkg-config --cflags --libs graphicsmagick还是提示无法找到.pc文件，于是修改环境变量export pkg_config_path=$pkg_config_path:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/
这下行了。
4) 搞定了graphicsmagick，继续安装octave。
这里我configure的配置如下：
./configure --with-qhull-libdir=/usr/lib --with-hdf5-includedir=/usr/include \
--with-hdf5-libdir=/usr/lib --with-fftw3-includedir=/usr/include --with-fftw3-libdir=/usr/lib \
--with-fftw3f-libdir=/usr/lib --with-glpk-libdir=/usr/lib --with-curl-libdir=/usr/lib \
--with-magick=graphicsmagick --with-blas=/usr/lib/libblas.a --with-lapack=/usr/local/lib/liblapack.a
呵呵，好多，其实可能没必要。
./run-octave& // 这步的时候测试imread可行
make check
make install
顺利解决。
*****************************************************************
当然在centos下安装octave有更简单的方法，那就是可爱的yum。
但是这里需要先安装一个类似库的东西，就是可爱的epel，大概过程如下：
# wget http://url/to/latest/epel-release-x-x.noarch.rpm
# yum localinstall epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm然后就可以，使用yum直接安装了：yum install octave octave-devel//这边可以参考http://wiki.octave.org/octave_for_gnu/linux#red_hat_enterprise
*****************************************************************
给octave安装image-2.2.1.tar.gz包
装个包也不让顺利点。
根据依赖关系，要先装general包，整个过程顺序如下：
进入octave
pkg install general-1.3.4.tar.gz
pkg install control-2.6.2.tar.gz
pkg install signal-1.3.0.tar.gz
pkg install image-2.2.1.tar.gz
&搜索此文相关文章：此文来自: 马开东博客
网址: 站长QQ
centos下安装octave的问题_博客园相关文章
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博客园_日排行榜CentOS 安装 Gearmand 和 PHP Gearman - 为程序员服务
CentOS 安装 Gearmand 和 PHP Gearman
本文是采用源码编译方式安装Gearmand 和 PHP Gearman，完成安装Gearman当前最新版本1.1.2。
你也可以采取傻瓜式一键安装，命令如下：
yum install gearmand
pecl install gearman
这样安装的方式是一键安装完成，关键是版本不是最新的。
本文接下来主要讲解源码编译安装最新版 gearmand 1.1.2 - A distributed job system。
安装 Gearmand 分发式队列系统
在编译过程会遇到以下几种错误，是由于你的系统默认缺少这依赖类库。
checking for boostlib &= 1.39… configure: We could not detect the boost libraries (version 1.39 or higher). If you have a staged boost library (still not installed) please specify $BOOST_ROOT in your environment and do not give a PATH to –with-boost option. If you are sure you have boost installed, then check your version number looking in &boost/version.hpp&. See http://randspringer.de/boost for more documentation.
configure: error: could not find boost
yum install boost-devel
configure: error: could not find gperf
yum install gperf
configure: error: Unable to find libevent
yum install libevent-devel
configure: error: Unable to find libuuid
yum install libuuid-devel
你可以使用以下一条命令涵盖之前的4条命令：
yum install -y boost-devel gperf libevent-devel libuuid-devel
以上命令会一次性安装完所有的依赖类库。
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The search service can find package by either name (apache),
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The System and Arch are optional added filters, for example
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Generated byCentos 6编译安装apache&PHP&mysql
发布时间: 11:34:37
首先下载 sourcecode：
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/local/mysql
openssl,openssldevel安装：
Cannot find OpenSSL's &evp.h&
yum install openssl openssl-devel
freetype.h not found.
yum install freetype-devel
configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h
yum install openldap
yum install openldap-devel
安装apache中需要的模块：
apr&apr-util：
下载后通过
&tar -xvzf #解压
./configure
make install clear
&Libmcrypt 2.5.x:
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
mkdir -p /usr/local/libmcrypt
./configure prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make && make install
卸载旧版本apache、php、mysql：
sudo yum erase httpd
sudo yum erase php php-cli
sudo yum erase mysql
wget http://mirror./apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.2.19
sudo yum install gcc
./configure --prefix=/opt/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite
sudo make install
sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
安装完apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost，能正常显示说明装好了。下载安装mysql，
/downloads/mysql/#downloads下载这2个（64位的）： MySQL-client MySQL-server
sudo yum install libaio
sudo rpm -i MySQL-client-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -i MySQL-server-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1'
sudo cp /usr/share/mysql/f /etc/my.cnf
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
mysql -uroot -p1
下载编译PHP
http://php.net/downloads.php
sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libtool-ltdl-devel
tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.6
./configure --prefix=/opt/php -with-apxs2=/opt/httpd/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd
sudo make install
sudo cp php.ini-development /opt/php/lib/php.ini
sudo ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
sudo vi /opt/php/lib/php.ini
如果需要apache具有fastcgi功能，其编译选项为：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-libxml-dir=/usr
--enable-xml
--disable-rpath
--enable-discard-path
--enable-safe-mode
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-inline-optimization
--with-curl
--with-curlwrappers
--enable-mbregex
--enable-fastcgi
--enable-fpm
--enable-force-cgi-redirect
--enable-mbstring
--with-mcrypt
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--enable-pcntl
--enable-sockets
--with-ldap
--with-ldap-sasl
--with-xmlrpc
--enable-zip
--enable-soap
--without-pea
把include_path前面的分号删除，改成include_path = "/opt/php/lib/php"
sudo vi /opt/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
在最下面加入一行AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php
sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k restart
sudo vi /opt/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php
phpinfo.php的内容如下：
phpinfo();
安装完php，重启apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php，能正常显示说明php装好了。搜索mysqlnd、pdo_mysql、mysqli，如果有，则说明php能访问mysql。
PHP常用配置
/sink_cup/archive//php_ini.html把apache加入系统service，开机自启动。
sudo cp /opt/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
sudo vi /etc/init.d/httpd
在文件开头加入下面几行：
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --add httpd
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list httpd
sudo ln -s /sbin/chkconfig /usr/bin/chkconfig
sudo ln -s /sbin/service /usr/bin/service
把mysql加入系统service，开机自启动
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list mysql
通过rpm安装的mysql，已经开机自启动了。
安装php扩展ssh2
http://sourceforge.net/projects/libssh2/
./configure
sudo make install
再安装ssh2
http://pecl.php.net/package/ssh2
/opt/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-ssh2 && make
sudo make install
在/opt/php/lib/php.ini中加1行：
extension=ssh2.so
centos 6.2安装中文输入法
yum install "@Chinese Support"
//安装中文输入法
1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
Solutions :
Quote:#yum install&libxml2&libxml2-devel&(For Redhat & Fedora)
# aptitude install libxml2-dev&&&&& (For ubuntu)
2) Checking for pkg-config& /usr/bin/pkg-configconfigure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL&s &evp.h&
Solutions :
Quote:#yum install&openssl&openssl-devel
3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
Solutions :
Quote:#&yum install&bzip2&bzip2-devel
4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in &curl-dir&/include/curl/
Solutions :
Quote:#&yum install&curl&curl-devel & (For Redhat & Fedora)
# install libcurl4-gnutls-dev&&& (For Ubuntu)
5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
Solutions :
Quote:#&yum install&libjpeg&libjpeg-devel
6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.
Solutions :
Quote:#&yum install&libpng&libpng-devel
7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.Solutions :
Quote:#yum install freetype-devel
8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
Solutions :
Quote:#&yum install gmp-devel
9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
Solutions :
Quote:#&yum install mysql-devel&&&&&&&&&&& (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmysql++-dev&&&&& (For Ubuntu)
10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
Solutions :
Quote:#&yum install&ncurses&ncurses-devel
11) Checking for unixODBC support& configure: error: ODBC header file &/usr/include/sqlext.h& not found!
Solutions :
Quote:#&yum install unixODBC-devel
12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell
Solutions :
Quote:#&yum install pspell-devel
13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
Solutions :
Quote:#&yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel&&& (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
Solutions :
#&yum install&net-snmp&net-snmp-devel
来源:/weisteve/archive//2596652.h