内容详情：
1、ortPATHJAVA_HOME退出编辑模式后运行source/etc/profile#使配置生效检查结果[root@mysql-proxylib]#echo$PATH若输出以下内容则正常/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin验证环境变量[root@mysql-proxylib]#echo$JAVA_HOME得到结果/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64将amoeba解压到/usr/local/amoeba修改权限cd/usr/local/amoebachmod-Rv770*检查能否运行[root@mysql-proxybin]#./amoebaamoebastart|stop4。2、基于云计算总体环境的设计与实施安装这个服务。下载源码包：wgethttps://launchpad.net/nova/essex/2012.1/+download/nova-2012.1.tar.gz-P/opt解压并安装NOVA计算服务：tarxfnova-2012.1.tar.gzcdnova-2012.1pythonsetup.pyinstall建立NOVA计算服务数据库：mysql-uroot-pOpenStack-e'createdatabasenova'建立NOVA服务配置文件存放目录:mkdir/etc/nova建立NOVA服务启动用户:useradd-s/sbin/nologin-m-d/var/log/novanova在/etc/nova建立nova.conf作为NOVA服务配置文件，内容如下：compute_scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.filter_scheduler.FilterScheduler#计算服务调度器指定#DATABASEsql_connection=mysql://nova:nova@192.168.0.59/nova#指定使用的数据库，默认的是sqlite#COMPUTElibvirt_type=kvm#虚拟化引擎采用KVM或者ESXI4.0connection_type=libvirtinstances_path=/var/lib/no。3、echo'308***root/usr/sbin/ntpdate192.168.0.55；hwclock-w'&&/etc/crontab3.2.3Python-NovaClient库安装与控制节点一样，因为要安装nova这个服务，所以这个支持库是必不可少的。下载源码包：wgethttps://launchpad.net/nova/essex/2012.1/+download/python-novaclient-2012.1.tar.gz-P/opt解压并安装PYTHON-NOVACLIENT库：tarxfpython-novaclient-2012.1.tar.gzcdpython-novaclient-2012.1pythonsetup.pyinstall3.2.4Glance镜像存储服务安装下载源码包：wgethttps://launchpad.net/glance/essex/2012.1/+download/glance-2012.1.tar.gz-P/opt解压并安装GLANCE镜像存储服务：tarxfglance-2012.1.tar.gzcdglance-2012.1pythonsetup.标数据库、可并发请求多台数据库合并结果。4.2.1安装amoebaAmoeba对于操作系统需要有JAVA环境的支持，所以在安装之前，需要先配置JAVA环境下载软件包：。4、基于云计算总体环境的设计与实施.docservers=192.168.0.59:9292#镜像存储服务地址与端口#NETWORKnetwork_manager=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManagerforce_dhcp_release=True#网络模式采用FlatDHCPdhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf#指明DHCP路径dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridgefirewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDrivermy_ip=192.168.0.59public_interface=eth0#公网网卡使用eth0flat_network_bridge=br100#实例间的通信所采用的网桥flat_interface=eth1fixed_range=10.0.0.0/24#实例IP地址池在/etc/nova建立api-paste.ini作为NOVA服务认证配置文件。Vim/etc/nova/api-paste.ini在/etc/nova建立policy.json作为NOVA服务策略文件.Vim/etc/nova/policy.json在/etc/init.d/下建立名为nova-api的NOVA-API服务启动脚本Vim/etc/init。5、基于云计算总体环境的设计与实施配置他们，这也是整个安装的重点和难点所在，只有正确配置了他们，才能使各种服务能正常启动这个特别说明一下OpenStack的网络，这个属于这个项目中的难点，层次图如下图3.2所示：图3.2OpenStack网络上图的例子：10.0.0.0/24,是fixIP的网络。使用命令：nava-manageservicelist可查看服务是否正常启动，效果如下图3.3所示：图3.3安装完成服务若没有正常启动，查看日志排错3.2计算节点的安装计算节点与控制节点的差异在于跑的服务不一样，计算节点通常只安装nova-compute服务，若要搭建高可用性，也可安装一些其他服务3.2.1前提工作导入第三方软件源：rpm-Uvhhttp://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpmrpm-Uvhhttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm更新内核通过uname-r查看原内核版本，应如下或者更高版本：2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64命令：yum-yinstallkernelkernel-develinit6通过uname-r查看更新后内核版本，应如下或者更高：2.6.32-2。6、ortPATHJAVA_HOME退出编辑模式后运行source/etc/profile#使配置生效检查结果[root@mysql-proxylib]#echo$PATH若输出以下内容则正常/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin验证环境变量[root@mysql-proxylib]#echo$JAVA_HOME得到结果/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64将amoeba解压到/usr/local/amoeba修改权限cd/usr/local/amoebachmod-Rv770*检查能否运行[root@mysql-proxybin]#./amoebaamoebastart|stop4（全文完）
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC81.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC82.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC83.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC84.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC85.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC86.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC87.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC88.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC89.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC810.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC811.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC812.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC813.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC814.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC815.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC816.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC817.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC818.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC819.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC820.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC821.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC822.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC823.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC824.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC825.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC826.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC827.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC828.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC829.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC830.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC831.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC832.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC833.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC834.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC835.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC836.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC837.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC838.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC839.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC840.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC841.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC842.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC843.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC844.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC845.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC846.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC847.swf
/FileRoot2//fd5af404--a5bc-f741f5f98bc8/FD5AF404--A5BC-F741F5F98BC848.swf用户名：delxu
文章数：172
评论数：427
访问量：1700990
注册日期：
阅读量：1297
阅读量：3317
阅读量：583729
阅读量：468902
51CTO推荐博文
这些天尝试在家里搭设一个vSphere的home lab环境。在我的兼容机上安装esxi 5.0的时候遭遇紫屏死机（PSOD）
注意：报错信息的关键部分是 Can't detect the last level cache 而不是No Place on disk to dump data （我一开始一直在硬盘上动脑筋，以为AHCI或IDE配置引起没有找到硬盘才报错的，结果浪费了不少时间）
google了下找到了解决方法：在BIOS中禁用Limit Maximum CPUID Value。
我的主板是华硕 P8Z68-V LX，主板BIOS配置界面是在高级（Advanced）设置中的CPU配置，将Limit CPUID Maximum选项从默认的Enable改成Disable即可。
本文出自 “” 博客，请务必保留此出处
了这篇文章
类别：┆阅读(0)┆评论(0)您的PHP似乎没有安装运行WordPress所必需的MySQL扩展。Oracle 11gR2 RAC ESXi Openfiler_学霸学习网
Oracle 11gR2 RAC ESXi Openfiler
Oracle 11gR2 RAC ESXi Openfiler这里用的是 esxi,实际上和 server、client 差不多,部分地方有小变化,使用 VMware ESXi 安装 Oracle 11g RAC 本文描述了在 VMware Server 环境下使用 OEL6.3 操作系统安装 Oracle 11g release 2 (11.2.0.3) RAC 的步骤,11.2.0.3 版本要去 metalink 下载。 大家也 可以考虑使用 VMware ESX 来实验，但是这仅仅是实验而已，和真实环境的区别还是很大。1. 介绍很多学习 RAC 的人都觉得很困难，因为没有真实的环境供你学习（真实的环境能给你 玩么？） 本文介绍使用 VMware ESXi 来安装测试 RAC 的步骤。 Oracle RAC11g 对 OEL 5 支持 比较好，使用这个版本安装的话很避免很多问题，但是同时高版本的 Oracle 也是可以安装 的，但是可能会遇见不同的问题，甚至是 bug.这里为了测试这个目标，我使用了 OEL6.3 64 位版本，这个操作系统实际上就是红帽子 AS6。在安装之前，希望大家的机器都能吃的消， 内存 4G 以下的话，建议还是在单位做测试机，这里强烈推荐 VMware ESXi，这个环境可以 测试也可以在现实中承担应用。rac 架构规划服务器主机名 公共 IP 地址（eth0） 虚拟 IP 地址（eth0） 私有 IP 地址（eth1） ORACLE RAC SID 集群实例名称 SCAN IP 操作系统 存储 存储 IP Oracle rac1 192.168.4.54 192.168.4.55 10.10.10.1 prod1 prod 192.168.4.58 Oracle Linux 6.3 OpenFiler 192.168.4.59 11.2.0.3 rac2 192.168.4.56 192.168.4.57 10.10.10.2 prod2hosts 文件信息（所有节点）192.168.4.54 192.168.4.55 192.168.4.56 192.168.4.57 192.168.4.58 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.2 prod1
prod1-vip prod2 prod2-vip prod-cluster prod-cluster-scan prod1-priv prod2-priv2. 下载软件 ? OEL 6.3 ? VMware ESXi，我下载的是 4.1 版本 ? Oracle 11g (11.2.0.3) CRS 和数据库软件 ? 11.2.0.3 相关补丁包 建议用 vmware，安装 VMware ESXi 需要一台服务器，内存要 8G 以上，硬盘空间要 500G 以 上。3. VMware ESXi 安装我是服务器，server 和 client 的话,前面的步骤可以省略,现在网上下载的 VMware ESXi 是 一张 ISO 光盘，只要按照提示安装即可。安装完毕后直接输入：https://ip 地址,进入：硬 件级别的，esxi 也就是个 linux选择继续浏览此网站：点击“Download vSphere Client”，下载客户端工具，安装之后， 双击桌面的快捷方式：“VMware vSphere Client”： 这里我先申明,esxi 的服务器版本比较快，点击“Download vSphere Client”，下载客户 端工具，安装之后，双击桌面的快捷方式：“VMware vSphere Client”：用户输入 root 和密码，接着你会看到主管理窗口界面： 4. 配置虚拟机现在我们必须定义 2 个 RAC 节点，未来可能要定义 3 个，我们可以先装好一台虚拟机，接着 用它来克隆,在 IP 地址上点右键，选择“新建虚拟机”按钮或者 ctrl+n 来启动“新建虚拟 机向导”。选择“”“自定义”选项，点击页面的“下一步”按钮。 选择你这个虚拟机使用的存储，这里我选择的是 datastore1，点击下一步： 选择 7 版本,稳定选择 Linux 再选择 OEL 适合你的版本。 选择内存大小，我选择了 2G，按下一步：我的服务器是 64 内存,大家最好选择 1g 以上, 选择 2 块网卡，点下一步：（选择 3 块的话，要建立 1 个新的交换机，把私有的和共有的交 换机分开，在不同 vlan不要动上面的，选择“LSI Logic 并行”并点下一步： 选择创建新的虚拟磁盘并下一步： 查看上面步骤做的有没有问题，然后点击完成，虚拟机就创建好了。5. 客户操作系统安装选择虚拟机 proc1，单击右键选择编辑设置： 左键单击 CD/DVD 驱动器：选择数据存储 ISO 文件，定位这个文件，并将“已连接”和“启动时连接”勾选上。你也可 以选择客户端设备，使用光驱来安装，选择确定6. 安装 openfiler 存储 1) 进入引导界面2) 安装引导程序 3) 选择键盘输入法4) 配置磁盘大小注意： 这里有一个磁盘的配置。 我选择了手动配置。 我给 openfiler 是 50g 的磁盘空间。 系统 占 2G，交换区 1G。 剩下的空间没有分配。 5) 配置网络信息6) 配置网关和 DNS 信息 7) 配置时区8) 配置 root 密码 9) 重启进入 openfile 系统在这里有提示我们通过 web 进行访问。 并且提示了访问的地址： Https://192.168.4.59:446/. 默认账户是 openfiler 密码为 password. 我们登陆之后可以修改用户 的密码。 10) 启动 iscsi target 服务在 Service 里面启动 iscsi target。 启动之后，下次重启会自动启该服务11) 配置 iscsi initiator 访问 IP只有配置了 IP 才有权限访问 openfiler 存储。 system 选项的最下面有配置选项， IP 写 在 把 上即可。 注意这里的子网掩码，写的是 255.255.255.255。这里因为做 rac 有两台机器，地址分别 是 192.168.4.54 和 192.168.4.56 12) 创建卷设备现在我们来配置共享设备。 先对我们没有格式的分区格式化成扩展分区，一定要扩展分区：[root@Openfile ~]# fdisk /dev/sda The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 6527. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) e Partition number (1-4): 3 First cylinder (393-6527, default 393): Using default value 393 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (393-6527, default 6527): Using default value 6527Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks. [root@Openfile ~]# fdisk -lDisk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB,
bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0002e0cfDevice Boot /dev/sda1 * /dev/sda2 /dev/sda3Start 1 262 393End 261 392Blocks Id System
Linux swap / Solaris7+ 5 Extended格式化之后，我们在 openfiler 的网页中就能看到这个磁盘信息，如果不格式化，或者格式化错误， 是无法编辑的。 13) 创建 VG创建完成后， 选择 volume Groups。然后输入 vg 名称和对应的设备，确定即可。 至此，我们已经创建完成了一个叫 san 的卷组。 但是我们在环境中使用的是卷。 所以我们还需要在 这个卷组里创建它的卷。14) 创建逻辑卷点击旁边的 add volume 选项：创建逻辑卷，每个卷大小为 3G，创建 6 组逻辑卷创建完成以后，我们需要创建一个 iscsi target， 然后把逻辑卷和这个 target 映射起来， 这样就可以通过这个 target 与服务器进行连接。15) iSCSI Target，创建 Target IQN: 16) 选择 LUN Mapping, 将 ISCSI 和 逻辑卷对应起来最后结果是 配置能够访问逻辑卷的 Network ACL 权限，这个 ip 是在 system 的选项里设置的。 这个之前已经 配置过。 这里可以设置多个 IP, 可以控制哪个 IP 允许访问哪个逻辑卷。从而可以多个用户同时使 用存储而互不影响。17) 选择允许访问的 IP 地址18) 重启 iscsi-target 服务[root@Openfile ~]# service iscsi-target restart Stopping iSCSI target service: ...... Starting iSCSI target service: [ OK ] [ OK ]6. 安装 OEL6.3 1） 进入引导界面 2） 选择 skip 忽略检查3） 选择 next 4） 选择 English5） 选择“英文”输入法 6） 选择“本地存储”7） 点击确定 8） 输入主机名 proc19） 配置相关 ip 地址
10）设置时区为“上海” 11）设置密码12）设置替换“已存在的 linux 系统”13）设置往硬盘中写数据 14）选择“桌面”模式15）安装软件后重启，进入引导界面 16）选择“同意”17）选择“不立即注册” 18）不创建用户19）设置本地时间 20）点击“完成”7. 安装数据库前系统优化工作 1) 关闭防火墙 关闭防火墙(命令)： [root@proc1 ~]# service iptables status iptables: Firewall is not running. [root@proc1 ~]# service iptables stop [root@proc1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@proc1 ~]# chkconfig --list iptables iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off2) 关闭 SELINUX 设置为 disabled[root@proc1 ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/co nfig [root@proc1 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # # # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, #mls - Multi Level Security protection.SELINUXTYPE=targeted3) 配置/etc/hosts 网络root@proc1 ~]# cat &&/etc/hosts &&EOF 192.168.4.54 192.168.4.55 prod1 prod1-vip192.168.4.56 192.168.4.57prod2prod2-vip192.168.4.58prod-cluster proc-cluster-scan10.10.10.1 10.10.10.2 EOFprod1-priv prod2-priv[root@proc1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 prod1 192.168.4.54 192.168.4.55prod1-vip192.168.4.56 192.168.4.57prod2prod2-vip192.168.4.58prod-cluster proc-cluster-scan10.10.10.1 10.10.10.2prod1-priv prod2-priv4) 创建用户和组[root@proc1 ~]# groupadd -g 5000 asmadmin [root@proc1 ~]# groupadd -g 5001 asmdba [root@proc1 ~]# groupadd -g 5002 asmoper [root@proc1 ~]# groupadd -g 6000 oinstall [root@proc1 ~]# groupadd -g 6001 dba [root@proc1 ~]# groupadd -g 6002 oper [root@proc1 ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper grid [root@proc1 ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba [root@proc1 ~]# passwd oracle # 密码 oracle Changing password for user oracle. New password: BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word BAD PASSWORD: is too simple Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@proc1 ~]# passwd grid # 密码 grid oracleChanging password for user grid. New password: BAD PASSWORD: it is too short BAD PASSWORD: is too simple Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.[root@proc1 ~]# mkdir -p /s01/orabase [root@proc1 ~]# mkdir -p /g01/orabase [root@proc1 ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /s01 -R [root@proc1 ~]# chown grid:oinstall /g01 -R5) 在所有节点上验证用户 nobody 存在安装软件之前，执行以下过程，以验证在两个 Oracle RAC 节点上存在用户 nobody，要确定 该用户是否存在，输入以下命令： [root@proc1 ~]# id nobody uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody) 如果该命令显示了 nobody 用户的信息，则无需创建该用户。如果用户 nobody 不存在，则 输入以下命令进行创建： # /usr/sbin/useradd nobody6) 安装相关 rpm 包[root@proc1 yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /media/disk [root@proc1 yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/disk mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@proc1 yum.repos.d]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol6.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol6.repo.bak [root@proc1 yum.repos.d]# touch /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol6.repo [root@proc1 Server]# [oel6] name = Enterprise Linux 6.3 DVD baseurl=file:///media/disk/Server gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 EOF [root@proc1 Server]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6 Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security oel6 oel6/primary_db Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --& Running transaction check ---& Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6 will be installed --& Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --& Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x8 6_64 --& Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --& Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --& Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --& Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --& Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --& Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --& Running transaction check ---& Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed ---& Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed ---& Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed --& Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.6-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 --& Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl &= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 ---& Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed --& Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 ---& Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be installed --& Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.80.el6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 --& Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 | 3.7 kB | 2.9 MB 00:00 ... 00:00 ... cat & /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol6.repo && EOF ---& Package ksh.x86_64 0:.el6 will be installed ---& Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed ---& Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed --& Running transaction check ---& Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed --& Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 --& Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 ---& Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed ---& Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be installed --& Processing Dependency: kernel-headers &= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 --& Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 ---& Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed --& Running transaction check ---& Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-279.el6 will be installed ---& Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed --& Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved============================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size============================================================================================================= Installing: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall Installing for dependencies: cloog-ppl compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 cpp gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel glibc-headers kernel-headers ksh libaio-devel libstdc++-devel x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 1.10-1 3.2.3-69.el6 4.4.6-4.el6 4.4.6-4.el6 4.4.6-4.el6 2.12-1.80.el6 2.12-1.80.el6 2.6.32-279.el6 .el6 0.3.107-10.el6 4.4.6-4.el6 oel6 oel6 oel6 oel6 oel6 oel6 oel6 oel6 oel6 oel6 oel6 oel6 93 k 17 k 183 k 3.7 M 10 M 4.7 M 969 k 600 k 1.9 M 684 k 13 k 1.5 M x86_64 1.0-6.el6 oel6 15 k mpfr pplx86_64 x86_642.4.1-6.el6 0.10.2-11.el6oel6 oel6156 k 1.3 MTransaction Summary ============================================================================================================= Install 15 Package(s)Total download size: 26 M Installed size: 61 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 Installing : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 Installing : kernel-headers-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 Installing : gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 Installing : ksh-.el6.x86_64 Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 Verifying : ksh-.el6.x86_64 Verifying : kernel-headers-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 1/15 2/15 3/15 4/15 5/15 6/15 7/15 8/15 9/15 10/15 11/15 12/15 13/15 14/15 15/15 1/15 2/15 3/15 4/15 5/15 14 MB/s | 26 MB 00:01 Verifying : gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 Verifying : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 Verifying : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 Verifying : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_646/15 7/15 8/15 9/15 10/15 11/15 12/15 13/15 14/15 15/15Installed: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6Dependency Installed: cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-279.el6 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 ksh.x86_64 0:.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6Complete! 6）7) 为安装用户设置资源限制[grid@proc1 security]$ cat /etc/security/limits.conf # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024 oracle soft nofile 1024# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536 oracle hard nofile 65536# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047 oracle soft nproc 2047 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384 oracle hard nproc 16384# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB oracle soft stack 10240# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB oracle hard stack 32768## 增加 grid 用户的限制[root@proc1 ~]# tail -18 /etc/security/limits.conf | sed -e 's/oracle /grid /g' && /etc/security/limits.conf ## 验证结果 [root@proc1 ~]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024 oracle soft nofile 1024# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536 oracle hard nofile 65536# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047 oracle soft nproc 2047# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384 oracle hard nproc 16384# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB oracle soft stack 10240# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB oracle hard stack 32768# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024 grid soft nofile 1024# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536 grid hard nofile 65536# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047 gridsoftnproc2047# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384 grid hard nproc 16384# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB grid soft stack 10240# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB grid hard stack 327688）安装中文包[root@proc1 Server]# yum groupinstall chinese-support Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Group Process oel6/group_gz | 203 kB 00:00 ...Package cjkuni-uming-fonts-0.2.-35.el6.noarch already installed and latest version Package wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.45-3.el6.noarch already installed and latest version Package ibus-chewing-1.3.5..el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package ibus-pinyin-1.3.8-1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --& Running transaction check ---& Package cjkuni-ukai-fonts.noarch 0:0.2.-35.el6 will be installed ---& Package ibus-table-cangjie.noarch 0:1.2.0..el6 will be installed ---& Package ibus-table-erbi.noarch 0:1.2.0..el6 will be installed ---& Package ibus-table-wubi.noarch 0:1.2.0..el6 will be installed --& Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved============================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size============================================================================================================= Installing: cjkuni-ukai-fonts ibus-table-cangjie ibus-table-erbi noarch noarch noarch 0.2.-35.el6 1.2.0..el6 1.2.0..el6 oel6 oel6 oel6 9.4 M 4.9 M 2.0 M ibus-table-wubinoarch1.2.0..el6oel62.0 MTransaction Summary ============================================================================================================= Install 4 Package(s)Total download size: 18 M Installed size: 49 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : ibus-table-cangjie-1.2.0..el6.noarch Installing : ibus-table-wubi-1.2.0..el6.noarch Installing : cjkuni-ukai-fonts-0.2.-35.el6.noarch Installing : ibus-table-erbi-1.2.0..el6.noarch Verifying : ibus-table-erbi-1.2.0..el6.noarch Verifying : cjkuni-ukai-fonts-0.2.-35.el6.noarch Verifying : ibus-table-wubi-1.2.0..el6.noarch Verifying : ibus-table-cangjie-1.2.0..el6.noarch 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4 55 MB/s | 18 MB 00:00Installed: cjkuni-ukai-fonts.noarch 0:0.2.-35.el6 ibus-table-erbi.noarch 0:1.2.0..el6 ibus-table-cangjie.noarch 0:1.2.0..el6 ibus-table-wubi.noarch 0:1.2.0..el6Complete!8. 复制主机 PROD1 为 PROD2 1) 修改主机硬件文件并重启系统重新获取相关网卡信息rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 重启后对 name 进行修改 [root@prod2 ~]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules SUBSYSTEM==&net&, ACTION==&add&, DRIVERS==&?*&, ATTR{address}==&00:50:56:b5:01: 21&, ATTR{type}==&1&, KERNEL==ð*&, NAME=ð1& SUBSYSTEM==&net&, ACTION==&add&, DRIVERS==&?*&, ATTR{address}==&00:50:56:b5:01: 20&, ATTR{type}==&1&, KERNEL==ð*&, NAME=ð0& 否则 在安装数据库时会遇 到 Clusterware PRC-1302: The &OCR& Has an invalid IP address formats，注意：网卡名字两台 一定要一致2) 修改 proc2 主机信息网卡 1（公网）IP :192.168.4.56 掩码：255.255.255.0 网关：192.168.4.1网卡 2 IP: 10.10.10.2 掩码：255.255.255.03) 重启 network 服务[root@proc1 ~]# service network restart Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ] Bringing up loopback interface: [ Bringing up interface System_eth0: OK ]Active connection state: activatedActive connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/6 [ OK ] Bringing up interface System_eth1: Active connection state: activatedActive connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/7 [ OK ] [root@proc1 ~]# ifconfig eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:56:B5:01:21 inet addr:10.10.10.2 Bcast:10.10.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:feb5:121/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:28185 errors:0 dropped:24 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:81 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:.4 MiB) TX bytes:1 KiB)eth3Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:56:B5:01:20 inet addr:192.168.4.56 Bcast:192.168.4.255Mask:255.255.255.0inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:feb5:120/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:7345 errors:0 dropped:437 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:102 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:6.0 KiB) TX bytes:1 KiB)loLink encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:960 (960.0 b) TX bytes:960 (960.0 b)4) 修改主机名[root@proc1 ~]# sed -i 's/proc1/proc2/g' /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=proc2 GATEWAY=192.168.4.1 [root@proc1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=proc1 GATEWAY=192.168.4.19. 服务器端（initiator） 配置 安装 iSCSI（启动器）服务 挂在 iSCSI 存储[root@proc1 yum.repos.d]# yum install iscsi-initiator-utils Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --& Running transaction check ---& Package iscsi-initiator-utils.x86_64 0:6.2.0.872-41.0.1.el6 will be installed --& Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: iscsi-initiator-utils x86_64 6.2.0.872-41.0.1.el6 oel6 654 kTransaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package(s)Total download size: 654 k Installed size: 2.2 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.872-41.0.1.el6.x86_64 Verifying : iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.872-41.0.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 1/1Installed: iscsi-initiator-utils.x86_64 0:6.2.0.872-41.0.1.el6Complete!配置 iSCSI（启动器）服务刚才已经安装了 initiator 包。 现在我们来启动 initiator 服务（iscsid），并使其在系统引 导时自动启动。在配置 iscsi 服务自动启动，使其在系统启动时自动登录 iSCSI 目标。 [root@proc1 ~]# service iscsid start # 这里没反应 [root@proc1 ~]# service iscsid status iscsid is stopped# 没启动[root@proc1 ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.4.59 Starting iscsid: 192.168.4.59:3260,1
[root@proc1 ~]# service iscsid status # 再次查看服务已经启动 iscsid (pid 2515) is running... [root@proc1 ~]# chkconfig iscsid on [root@proc1 ~]# chkconfig iscsi on [root@proc1 ~]# chkconfig --list | grep iscsi #验证服务是否已经开启 iscsi iscsid 0:off 0:off 1:off 1:off 2:on 2:on 3:on 3:on 4:on 4:on 5:on 5:on 6:off 6:off [ OK ]连接测试[root@proc1 yum.repos.d]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.4.59 Starting iscsid: 192.168.4.59:3260,1 iqn. [ OK ]手工登陆[root@proc1 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T
-p 192.168.4.59 -l Logging in to [iface: default, target: , portal: 192.168.4.59,3260 ] (multiple) Login to [iface: default, target: , portal: 192.168.4.59,3260] suc cessful.配置自动登陆：[root@proc1 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T
-p 192.168.4.59 --op update n node.startup -v automatic停止 ISCSI[root@proc1 ~]# service iscsi stop [root@proc1 ~]# service iscsid stop验证：[root@proc1 ~]# netstat -anp |grep 3260 tcp 0 0 192.168.4.54:8.4.59:3260 ESTABLISHED 2515/iscsid 查看/dev/disk/by-path 文件， 来确定文件被映射到了哪个文件上：[root@proc1 ~]# ls /dev/disk/by-path -al total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 240 Feb 10 23:51 . drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 120 Feb 11 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root tp:///sdb lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root tp:///sdc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root tp:///sdd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root tp:///sde lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root tp:///sdf lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root tp:///sdg lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root com/sr0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root com/sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root /sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root /sda2 10 Feb 10 22:21 pci-.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part2 -&
10 Feb 10 22:21 pci-.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1 -&
9 Feb 10 22:21 pci-.0-scsi-0:0:0:0 -& blogs. 9 Feb 10 22:21 pci-.1-scsi-1:0:0:0 -& blogs. 9 Feb 10 23:51 ip-192.168.4.59:3260-iscsi--lun-5 -& ht 9 Feb 10 23:51 ip-192.168.4.59:3260-iscsi--lun-4 -& ht 9 Feb 10 23:51 ip-192.168.4.59:3260-iscsi--lun-3 -& ht 9 Feb 10 23:51 ip-192.168.4.59:3260-iscsi--lun-2 -& ht 9 Feb 10 23:51 ip-192.168.4.59:3260-iscsi--lun-1 -& ht 2013 ..9 Feb 10 23:51 ip-192.168.4.59:3260-iscsi--lun-0 -& ht[root@proc1 ~]# f do echo &KERNEL==\&sd*\&, BUS==\&scsi\&, PROGRAM==\&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-white space --device=/dev/\$name\&, RESULT==\&`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace -device=/dev/sd$i`\&, NAME=\&asm-disk$i\&, OWNER=\&grid\&, GROUP=\&asmadmin\&, MODE=\&0660\&& && /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules done[root@proc1 ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504ead336267&, NAME=&asm-disk b&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504e344fac667837&, NAME=&asm-disk c&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504edd584a63&, NAME=&asm-disk d&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504eb2d4bb4c446f&, NAME=&asm-disk e&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504ed4c27072&, NAME=&asm-disk f&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504e766a4a736f2d684b6a592d5355384f&, NAME=&asm-disk g&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504ead336267&, NAME=&asm-disk b&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504e344fac667837&, NAME=&asm-disk c&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504edd584a63&, NAME=&asm-disk d&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504eb2d4bb4c446f&, NAME=&asm-disk e&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504ed4c27072&, NAME=&asm-disk f&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504e766a4a736f2d684b6a592d5355384f&, NAME=&asm-disk g&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504ead336267&, NAME=&asm-disk b&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504e344fac667837&, NAME=&asm-disk c&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504edd584a63&, NAME=&asm-disk d&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504eb2d4bb4c446f&, NAME=&asm-disk e&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504ed4c27072&, NAME=&asm-disk f&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& KERNEL==&sd*&, BUS==&scsi&, PROGRAM==&/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --dev ice=/dev/$name&, RESULT==&14f504e766a4a736f2d684b6a592d5355384f&, NAME=&asm-disk g&, OWNER=&grid&, GROUP=&asmadmin&, MODE=&0660& [root@proc1 ~]# /sbin/start_udev Starting udev: [ [root@proc1 dev]# ls -l asm* brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Feb 10 16:34 asm-diskb brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 Feb 10 16:34 asm-diskc brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 Feb 10 16:34 asm-diskd brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 Feb 10 16:34 asm-diske brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 Feb 10 16:34 asm-diskf brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 96 Feb 10 16:34 asm-diskg OK ]10. 安装 grid 用户 解压安装包[root@proc1 Downloads]# unzip p030_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip [root@proc1 Downloads]# mv grid /home/grid/设置环境变量 1 号节点：grid 用户的环境变量： cat && /home/grid/.bash_profile &&EOF export GRID_HOME=/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid export PATH=\$GRID_HOME/bin:\$GRID_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$GRID_HOME/lib:\$GRID_HOME/lib32 export ORACLE_BASE=/g01/orabase EOForacle 用户的环境变量 cat && /home/oracle/.bash_profile &&EOF export ORACLE_HOME=/s01/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bi nexport ORACLE_SID=PROD1 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$ORACLE_HOME/lib32export ORACLE_BASE=/s01/orabase EOFroot 用户的环境变量 cat && /root/.bash_profile &&EOF export GRID_HOME=/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid export PATH=\$GRID_HOME/bin:\$GRID_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin EOF2 号节点：grid 用户的环境变量： cat && /home/grid/.bash_profile &&EOF export GRID_HOME=/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid export PATH=\$GRID_HOME/bin:\$GRID_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$GRID_HOME/lib:\$GRID_HOME/lib32 export ORACLE_BASE=/g01/orabase EOForacle 用户的环境变量 cat && /home/oracle/.bash_profile &&EOF export ORACLE_HOME=/s01/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bi nexport ORACLE_SID=PROD2 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$ORACLE_HOME/lib32export ORACLE_BASE=/s01/orabase EOFroot 用户的环境变量 cat && /root/.bash_profile &&EOF export GRID_HOME=/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid export PATH=\$GRID_HOME/bin:\$GRID_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin EOFGrid 软件安装步骤选择忽略软件更新 选择安装和配置 grid选择高级安装 语言选择“英语”输入 CLUSTER 和 SCAN 名称 增加 PROD2 的公有和私有 IP 地址使用 SSH Connectivity.. 互信机制 点击 setup 进行 ssh 互信点击 Test 测试结果 确认各个网段的功能配置 ASM 信息创建 ASM 组名称 输入 SYSTEDG，点击 change Discovery Path选择要安装的磁盘 配置 ASM 密码所有用户密码都为 oracle设置隔离机制 设置系统组设置安装地址 安装目录安装前准备工作 设置 Fix & Check Again，安装 cvuqdisk [root@prod1 dev]# /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/runfixup.sh Response file being used is :/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/fixup.response Enable file being used is :/tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/fixup.enable Log file location: /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid/orarun.log Installing Package /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid//cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm Preparing... 1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%] ########################################### [100忽略其他检查问题 准备进行安装安装软件过程 安装后要执行的脚本[root@prod1 g01]# /g01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /g01/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.Changing groupname of /g01/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@prod1 g01]# /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11gThe following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/gridEnter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory User ignored Prerequisites during installationOLR initialization - successful root wallet root wallet cert root cert export peer wallet profile reader wallet pa wallet peer wallet keys pa wallet keys peer cert request pa cert request peer cert pa cert peer root cert TP profile reader root cert TP pa root cert TP peer pa cert TP pa peer cert TP profile reader pa cert TP profile reader peer cert TP peer user cert pa user cert Adding Clusterware entries to upstart CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'prod1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'prod1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'prod1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'prod1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'prod1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'prod1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'prod1' succeededASM created and started successfully.Disk Group SYSTEDG created successfully.clscfg: -install mode specified Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. CRS-4256: Updating the profile Successful addition of voting disk 65acf21bf03b8. Successful addition of voting disk a1d54f17bf2e. Successful addition of voting disk 89cc96cae3d44f57bf7f957e5431844a. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +SYSTEDG. CRS-4256: Updating the profile CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- -------------------------- ---------1. ONLINE 65acf21bf03b8 (/dev/asm-diskb) [SYSTEDG] 2. ONLINE a1d54f17bf2e (/dev/asm-diskc) [SYSTEDG] 3. ONLINE 89cc96cae3d44f57bf7f957e5431844a (/dev/asm-diskd) [SYSTEDG] Located 3 voting disk(s). CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'prod1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.SYSTEDG.dg' on 'prod1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.SYSTEDG.dg' on 'prod1' succeeded Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... Succeeded[root@prod2 dev]# /g01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /g01/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.Changing groupname of /g01/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@prod2 dev]# /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11gThe following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/gridEnter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: The contents of &dbhome& have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of &oraenv& have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of &coraenv& have not changed. No need to overwrite.Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params User ignored Prerequisites during installation CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on n ode prod1, number 1, and is terminating An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded遇到问题： &[INS-30502] No ASM Disk Group found& in 11gR2 while creating a database [ID .1] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------修改时间 28-MAY-2010 In this Document Symptoms Cause Solution References -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Applies to: Oracle Database Configuration Assistant - Version: 11.2.0.1 and later [Release: 11.2 an d later ] 类型 PROBLEM 状态 PUBLISHED Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 11.2.0.1 and later ] Information in this document applies to any platform. Symptoms[Release: 11.2 and laterInstall of Oracle database server 11gR2 brings a pop up that states &[INS-30502] No AS M Disk Group found& when ASM storage is selected. The Grid Infrastructure installation succeeded and is working (ASM is up and running wit h all disk groups mounted). Cause The installActions log (under $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/logs directory) show: INFO: 'Parsing KFOD-00300: OCI error [-1] [OCI error] [ORA-12705: Cannot access NLS data files or invalid environment specified' ORA_NLS10 is set. Solution Unset ORA_NLS10 OS environment variable (example: $ unset ORA_NLS10) and this tim e the installer completed the install successfully after it was able to find the ASM disk gro ups. References 关键字 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ASM; DATABASE CONFIGURATION ASSISTANT; CREATE DATABASE 错误 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORA-12705; INS-30502设置其他环境变量1 号节点： grid 用户的环境变量： cat && /home/grid/.bash_profile &&EOF export ORA_NLS10=\$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data export NLS_LANG=&Simplified Chinese&_China.AL32UTF8 EOF2 号节点：grid 用户的环境变量： cat && /home/grid/.bash_profile &&EOF export ORA_NLS10=\$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data export NLS_LANG=&Simplified Chinese&_China.AL32UTF8 EOF检查 crs 日志 tail -100 $GRID_HOME/log/prod1/cssd/ocssd.log最终检查工作[grid@prod1 cssd]$ crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE ONLINE ONLINE ora.SYSTEDG.dg ONLINE ONLINE ONLINE ONLINE ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE ONLINE ONLINE ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE prod1 prod1 prod2 prod1 prod2 Started Started prod1 prod2 prod1 prod2 ONLINE ONLINE ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE ONLINE ONLINEprod2prod1 prod2-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ora.cvu 1 ora.oc4j 1 ora.prod1.vip 1 ora.prod2.vip 1 ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE prod1 ONLINE ONLINE prod2 ONLINE ONLINE prod1 ONLINE ONLINE prod1 ONLINE ONLINE prod1 ONLINE ONLINE prod1[grid@prod1 cssd]$ asmcmd ASMCMD& lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED NORMAL N 0 ASMCMD& lsdsk Path /dev/asm-diskb /dev/asm-diskc /dev/asm-diskd 512
72 2609Y SYSTEDG/11. 安装 oracle 数据库 解压数据库安装包[root@prod1 Downloads]# unzip p030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip [root@prod1 Downloads]# unzip p030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip选择不注册信息忽略软件更新选择只安装软件 选择安装 rac 软件并做 ssh 相互认证 选择安装语言 选择安装企业版数据库选择安装路径 选择操作系统组安装前检查工作 如果只有上面 3 个问题，忽略掉进行软件安装 安装后运行脚本设置其他环境变量1 号节点：oracle 用户的环境变量 cat && /home/oracle/.bash_profile &&EOF export ORA_NLS10=\$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data export NLS_LANG=&Simplified Chinese&_China.AL32UTF8 EOF2 号节点：oracle 用户的环境变量 cat && /home/oracle/.bash_profile &&EOF export ORA_NLS10=\$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data export NLS_LANG=&Simplified Chinese&_China.AL32UTF8 EOF数据库检查工作[grid@prod1 ~]$ crs_stat | grep vip NAME=ora.prod1.vip TYPE=ora.cluster_vip_net1.type NAME=ora.prod2.vip TYPE=ora.cluster_vip_net1.type NAME=ora.scan1.vip TYPE=ora.scan_vip.type [grid@prod1 ~]$ crsctl stat res ora.scan1.vip NAME=ora.scan1.vip TYPE=ora.scan_vip.type TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on prod1[grid@prod1 ~]$ crsctl stat res ora.scan1.vip -p NAME=ora.scan1.vip TYPE=ora.scan_vip.type ACL=owner:root:rwx,pgrp:root:r-x,other::r--,group:oinstall:r-x,user:grid:r-x ACTION_FAILURE_TEMPLATE= ACTION_SCRIPT= ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=1 AGENT_FILENAME=%CRS_HOME%/bin/orarootagent%CRS_EXE_SUFFIX% AUTO_START=restore CARDINALITY=1 CHECK_INTERVAL=1 CHECK_TIMEOUT=30 DEFAULT_TEMPLATE=PROPERTY(RESOURCE_CLASS=scan_vip) DEGREE=1 DESCRIPTION=Oracle SCAN VIP resource ENABLED=1 FAILOVER_DELAY=0 FAILURE_INTERVAL=0 FAILURE_THRESHOLD=0 GEN_USR_ORA_STATIC_VIP= GEN_USR_ORA_VIP= HOSTING_MEMBERS= LOAD=1 LOGGING_LEVEL=1 NLS_LANG= NOT_RESTARTING_TEMPLATE= OFFLINE_CHECK_INTERVAL=0 PLACEMENT=balanced PROFILE_CHANGE_TEMPLATE= RESTART_ATTEMPTS=0 SCAN_NAME=prod-cluster-scan SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60 SERVER_POOLS=* START_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network) dispersion:active(type:ora.scan_vip.t ype) pullup(global:ora.net1.network) START_TIMEOUT=0 STATE_CHANGE_TEMPLATE= STOP_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network) STOP_TIMEOUT=0 TYPE_VERSION=1.1 UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1h USR_ORA_ENV= USR_ORA_VIP=192.168.4.58 VERSION=11.2.0.3.0[grid@prod1 ~]$ crsctl stat res ora.net1.network NAME=ora.net1.network TYPE=ora.network.type TARGET=ONLINE , ONLINE #依赖公用网络STATE=ONLINE on prod1, ONLINE on prod2[grid@prod1 ~]$ crsctl stat res ora.net1.network -p NAME=ora.net1.network TYPE=ora.network.type ACL=owner:root:rwx,pgrp:root:r-x,other::r--,group:oinstall:r-x,user:grid:r-x ACTION_FAILURE_TEMPLATE= ACTION_SCRIPT= AGENT_FILENAME=%CRS_HOME%/bin/orarootagent%CRS_EXE_SUFFIX% ALIAS_NAME= AUTO_START=restore CHECK_INTERVAL=1 # 1 秒确认一次， 如果公用网络不可用， 会造成 ora.net1.network 有问题， 最后导致 vip 网络不可用 DEFAULT_TEMPLATE= DEGREE=1 DESCRIPTION=Oracle Network resource ENABLED=1 LOAD=1 LOGGING_LEVEL=1 NLS_LANG= NOT_RESTARTING_TEMPLATE= OFFLINE_CHECK_INTERVAL=60 PROFILE_CHANGE_TEMPLATE= RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5 SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60 START_DEPENDENCIES= START_TIMEOUT=0 STATE_CHANGE_TEMPLATE= STOP_DEPENDENCIES= STOP_TIMEOUT=0 TYPE_VERSION=2.2 UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1d USR_ORA_AUTO=static USR_ORA_ENV= USR_ORA_IF=eth0 USR_ORA_NETMASK=255.255.255.0 USR_ORA_SUBNET=192.168.4.0 VERSION=11.2.0.3.012. 打 PSU 补丁 查看版本信息[grid@prod1 ~]$ opatch version Invoking OPatch 11.2.0.1.7 OPatch Version: 11.2.0.1.7 OPatch succeeded.打最新 opatch 补丁[grid@prod1 ~]$ exit logout [root@prod1 Downloads]# cp p000_Linux-x86-64.zip /g01解压补丁包[grid@prod1 ~]$ exit logout [root@prod1 Downloads]# cp p000_Linux-x86-64.zip /g01 [root@prod1 Downloads]# su - grid [grid@prod1 ~]$ cd /g01 [grid@prod1 g01]$ ls 11ggrid orabase oraInventory p000_Linux-x86-64.zip[grid@prod1 g01]$ unzip p000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/ Archive: p000_Linux-x86-64.zipcreating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/ inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/README.html inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/README.txt creating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/ inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/oplan.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/oracle.oplan.classpath.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/automation.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/OsysModel.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/EMrepoDrivers.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/Validation.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/ValidationRules.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/osysmodel-utils.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/CRSProductDriver.jar creating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/apache-commons/ inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/apache-commons/commons-cli-1.0.j ar creating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/ inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/activation.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/jaxb-api.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/jaxb-impl.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/jsr173_1.0_api.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/oplan/oplan replace /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/docs/FAQ? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/docs/FAQ inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/docs/Users_Guide.txt inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/docs/Prereq_Users_Guide.txt creating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/jlib/fa/ inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/jlib/fa/oracle.opatch.fa.classpath.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/jlib/fa/oracle.opatch.fa.classpath.unix.jarinflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/jlib/fa/oracle.opatch.fa.classpath.windows. jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/jlib/opatch.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/jlib/opatchsdk.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/jlib/oracle.opatch.classpath.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/jlib/oracle.opatch.classpath.unix.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/jlib/oracle.opatch.classpath.windows.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/opatch_prereq.xml inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/rulemap.xml inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/runtime_prereq.xml inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatchprereqs/oui/knowledgesrc.xml inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatchprereqs/prerequisite.properties creating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/ creating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/log/ inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/auto_patch.pl inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/installPatch.excl inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch112.pl inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11202.pl inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch.bat inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch.pl inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch.ini inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatchdiag inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatchdiag.bat inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/emdpatch.pl inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/README.txt creating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp creating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/doc/ creating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/ inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmclnt-14.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmclnt.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmcommon.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/http_client.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/jcert.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/jnet.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/jsse.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/log4j-core.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/osdt_core3.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/osdt_jce.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/regexp.jar inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/lib/xmlparserv2.jar extracting: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/ocm.zip inflating: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/ocm_platforms.txt查看最新版本[grid@prod1 g01]$ opatch version OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.3 OPatch succeeded. [grid@prod1 g01]$ opatch lspatches There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home. 关闭 crs 服务并修改 CRS_HOME 的一些权限[root@prod1 ~]# $GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock Using configuration parameter file: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_param s CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'prod1 ' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'prod1' CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'prod1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'prod1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'prod1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.SYSTEDG.dg' on 'prod1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'prod1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.prod1.vip' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.prod1.vip' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.SYSTEDG.dg' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'prod1' has completed CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'prod1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'prod1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'prod1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'prod1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'prod1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'prod1' succeeded CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'prod1' has com pleted CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped. Successfully unlock /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid在 grid 下打最新的补丁[root@prod1 Downloads]# cp /root/Downloads/p030_Linux-x86-64.zip /home/grid [grid@prod2 ~]$ unzip p030_Linux-x86-64.zip -d patch[grid@prod1 ~]$ opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /home/grid/patch/ Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.3 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Oracle Home: /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/gridCentral Inventory : /g01/oraInventory from OPatch version OUI version : /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc : 11.2.0.3.3 : 11.2.0.3.0Log file location : /g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_15-27-1 2PM_1.logVerifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 74 27310 Do you want to proceed? [y|n]y User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My Oracle Support Email address/User Name. Visit /support/policies.html for details. Email address/User Name: You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues. Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: YPlease shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]y User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying sub-patch '; to OH '/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid'Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...Verifying the update... Applying sub-patch '; to OH '/g01/11ggrid/app/11.2.0/grid' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0 ] , [ oracle.sysm an.oms.co
