1．Ithink…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，　　2．givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.　　3．takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。　　4．One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。　　5．Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，　　6．helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.　　7．Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。　　8．It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。　　9．liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，　　10．asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，　　11．showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。　　12．introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。　　之意。　　[重点句型、词组大盘点]　　1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。　　[用法]usedto+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。　　[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn’ttodo或didn’tusetodo.　　[比较]usedtodosth.过去常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。　　2.…returnitsoonerorlater.　　……迟早要将它归还。　　[用法]l)soonerorlater意为“迟早”、“早晚”。　　2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于giveback.　　[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于goback或comeback。　　3.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike…无论天气……　　[用法]nomatterwhat相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。　　[拓展]类似nomatterwhat的表达方式还有：　　nomatterwhen无论什么时候　　nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nomatterwhere无论什么地方　　nomatterwho无论谁　　nomatterhow无论怎么样　　4.AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.　　一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。　　[用法]practisedoingsth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。　　[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；putaplanintopractice实行某计划。　　5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.　　他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。　　[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。　　2)takepartin“参加”，常表示参加活动。　　3)protect是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。　　[搭配]1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人　　nbsp;encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事　　2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害　　6.…towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。　　[用法]warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。　　[搭配]1)warnsb.+that从句　　2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事　　3)warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事　　4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事　　重点句型、词组大盘点1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[用法]usedto+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn’ttodo或didn’tusetodo.[比较]usedtodosth.过去常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。……如果您还有其他问题需要进一步沟通和交流，通过以下方式也可联系到我们：400客服电话：400-8400-996新浪微博：点滴学习V腾讯微博：点滴学习点滴学习QQ讨论群：314488187感谢您对北方教育出版网（www.bfjycb.com）的关注！

我们出发了用英语怎么说（初中英语80个常见句型，你都会吗？）？生活中难免会有各种各样的问题，如果你对这个不了解，一起来学习。
初中英语80个常见句型，你都会吗？,下面一起来看看本站小编艾拉绘时光给大家精心整理的答案，希望对您有帮助我们出发了用英语怎么说1句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。句型2：I think “我认为......” 否定式 I don't think...I think he is a good student.我认为他是个好学生。I don't think any of them is interesting.我认为它们中任何一个都无趣。句型3：too...to... 太…...而不能......He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去学校。句型4：It takes sb some time to do sth “干某事花了某人多少时间”，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。It takes him four hours to finish his homework.写作业花费了他四个小时。句型5：Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型6：What about...?/How about...? “......怎么样？”，about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?句型7：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with...后+某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后+某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型8：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型9：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型10：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语 !What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语 !How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型11：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型12：It's time to do…/It's time for... “该做…的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for 后可接名词或V-ing形式It's time to have lunch.吃午饭的时间到了。句型13：Let sb do sth “让某人做某事”，否定式为Don't let sb do sth/Let sb not do sthHis deskmate lets him copy homework.他的同桌让他抄袭自己的作业。句型14：I'm sorry to hear...“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）”，常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意I am sorry to hear that you lost your pet.听说你丢了宠物我很难过。句型15：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。句型16：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。句型17：... not ... until ...He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型18：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型19：the +比较级，the +比较级The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。句型20：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型21：more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型22：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型23：both ... and ...Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型24：either ...or...Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。句型25：neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。句型26：... as soon as ...As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.我一见到他，我就把消息告诉他。句型27：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型28：ask sb（not) to do sth “让某人（不要）做某事”Her mother asks her to clean the room.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。句型29：like to do sth “喜欢做某事”，侧重具体的一次性的动作 like doing sth “喜欢做某事”，侧重习惯性的动作I like to read storybooks.我喜欢读故事书。I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。句型30：be going toThis afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买英语书。句型31：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型32：Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!句型33：have fun doingWe're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将开心地学习和说英语。句型34：... because ...I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型35：Why don't you ... / Why not ...Why not come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?句型36：give sth to sb./give sb sth “把…给…”Please give this book to Tom .请把这本书给汤姆。句型37：take sb/sth to... “把…...（送）带到…...”后常接地点，也可接人My father promised that he will take me to the amusement park. 我爸爸答应带我去游乐园。句型38：One...the other.../One is...and one is... “一个是…；另一个是…” There are two pencils on the desk.One is white,the other is black.书桌上有两支铅笔。一支是白色的，另一支是黑色的。句型39：make itLet's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型40：have nothing to doI have nothing to do with the matter .我和那件事没有关系。句型41：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sbI think so, but I'm not sure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.我不确定该怎么走，所以我问别人了。句型42：encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事The teacher encourages us to get the better grades.老师鼓励我们取得更好的成绩。句型43：protect sb from sth 保护某人不受某事侵袭或伤害Parents always protect us from harm.父母总是保护我们免受伤害。句型44：between ... and ...There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在医院和学校之间有一家商店。句型45：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。句型46：find +宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型47：... not ... anymore/ longerThe old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a athlete any longer.他不再是个运动员。句型48：show sb sth/show sth to sb “把某物给某人看Mr Liu showed us an amazing magic.刘谦给我们展示了令人叹服的魔术。句型49：Turn right/left at the first /second/...crossing这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/…...个十字路口向右/左拐”相当于Take the first/second/...turning on the right/ leftTurn left at the second crossing and walk ahead.在第二个路口左转然后继续走。句型50：introduce sb to sb “把某人介绍给另一人”introduce to sb “向某人作介绍”He introduced his daughter to his colleague.他把女儿介绍给同事。句型51：What's the weather like...?What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?句型52：There is no time to do/ have no time to doThere was no time to think.没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型53：Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧！句型54：used to doI used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。句型55：borrow ... fromI borrowed an English book from him.我从他那借了一本英语书。句型56：practice doing sth 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”practice 名词 “实践”、“实施”、“练习”put a plan into practice 实行某计划He practices playing basketball everyday.他每天练习打篮球。句型57：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。句型58：have been toHave you ever been to Hawaii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?句型59：have gone toWhere's he？He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型60：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型61：no matter what相当于whatever， “无论什么”，引导状语从句no matter when 无论什么时候no matter where 无论什么地方no matter who 无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样No matter how difficult it is to study English, I will hold on to it.无论英语多难，我都会坚持学句型62：be afraid(of / to do / that...)I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型63：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型64：practice / enjoy / finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。句型65：It's said that ...It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型66：Not all / everyone ...Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型67：be based onHis argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型68：... so that ...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型69：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.绿色长城长 7000 公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有 2 米深。The boy is about 12 years old.这个男孩约 12 岁。句型70：keep ... from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型71：with one's help...With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further.在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。句型72：What's the population of ...?What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少?句型73：prefer to do … rather than doThey prefer to buy a new car rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型74：be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。句型75：regard … asThey regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型76：be confident ofI'm confident of success.我确信会成功。句型77：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。句型78：be angry with / about / at(doing)We're all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型79：pay for / pay … forHe paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。句型80：warn sb+that从句warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb to do sth 诫某人做某事warn sb against (doing)sth 告诚某人当心某事/不要做某事He has been warned of danger of driving after drinking wine. 他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。我们出发了用英语怎么说2句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to doThere was no time to think. 没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36：Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!句型37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。句型38：borrow ... fromI borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。句型40：have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?句型41：have gone toWhere's he?He's gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型44：be afraid(of / todo / that...)I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that ...It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48：Not all / everyone ...Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based onHis argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50：... so that ...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep ... from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help...With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。句型54：I don't think ...I don't think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of ...?What's the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?句型56：prefer to do … rather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。句型58：regard … asThey regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59：be confident ofI'm confident of success. 我确信会成功。句型60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)We're all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for / pay … for He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。我们出发了用英语怎么说3第一部分词汇1.识别词汇：（知道汉语意思即可，教材中标注为非重点词汇）registration注册designer设计师annoyed愤怒的impression印象confident自信的take notes记笔记flash光信号organize组织2.识别词汇：（尽管标着黑体，但是使用频度不高，所以只要求英汉对译）sex 性别female 女性male 男性nationality国籍p.m. 下午a.m. 上午outgoing 外向的guy 家伙junior high school初中flash card 闪卡organization 组织senior high school高中campus 校园nation 国家lecture 讲义、课experiment实验goal 目标strategy 策略partner 伙伴3.补充词汇：（本单元中出现，但是没列在词汇表中，有些需要掌握）。profile 档案situation 情形introduction说明greetings 问候alive活着的alone单独的nervous焦虑的subject科目/主观/主语object物体/客观/宾语analyse分析active活跃的feature特点feedback反馈draft 草稿similar 相似的1). 本组词汇中situation是定语从句中常考词汇，与之类似的词汇scene, atmosphere, field, company, race, activity, condition, stage, degree, level, case, system,等。We will enter a future ____ everyone will be equipped with an robot.注释：将future抽象为地点，定语从句的连词用where。2). 常见表语形容词alive, awake, asleep, ill, present, worth, well, afraid, ashamed, aware, content, sorry, fond, glad, 等。3). 固定搭配形式： be active in, be similar to4). 常见复数名词：greetings, thanks, regards, wishes, goods, people, congratulations,4.黑体词汇1). 列举掌握(要求掌握所列举内容)：①company 名词：公司/陪伴 ---以下例句均来自网络字典，请试着翻译下面的句子。The company has doubled its size in 9 years.9年来_______扩大了一倍。 (公司)Don't mention it. I've really enjoyed your company.不要客气，我非常喜欢______________。 (和你待在一起/你的陪伴)I asked Benny to keep my son company while I went shopping.我请本尼在我购物的时候____________。 (陪伴我的儿子/和我儿子待在一起)②anxious，形容词，忧虑的，焦虑的。翻译下面的句子。Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time._____________，所以我的注意力一次都不能集中超过1小时。 (因为我总是焦虑)Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing._______________，护士和其他医护工作者需要了解无声可能所代表的含义。(当他们遇到病人所患的焦虑症时)Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.我____________________，幻想着在这个充满魔力的山顶上有可能会遇到的东西。 (焦虑不安地躺倒床上)③senior，形容词，高级的，年长的，注意本词没有比较级和最高级。翻译下面的句子。Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.__________及残疾人可以半价搭乘。 (65岁以上的老人)Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything, explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher.Katy Janda，UKERC的____________解释说，科技只能去辅助而不能替代做所有事情。 (一位高级研究员)Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.此外，我修完了基础电脑的___________以及5门与之相关的大学预科课程。 (高级课程)He is senior to me, though he is younger. 尽管他比我小，但是___________。(字典例句) (他职位比我高)④awkward， 形容词，怯懦的，胆小的。It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.我们没人开腔更有可能是因为我们_______或是觉得跟人聊天有挑战性，亦或是因为我厌恶或觉得没必要和陌生人说话。 (胆小)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.在这种情况下，最好的解决方案就是发一个及时、轻松的道歉信息去解释你自己的________。 (怯懦)I had never considered before how___40___ it would be to use one. (高考完形填空试题)A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting我以前从没想到(使用轮椅)会是如此的________。 (笨拙)⑤ revise, 动词，表示修正，只要能在语境中翻译出意思即可。The old rules have to be ___ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised⑥curious，形容词，好奇的。注意本词的各种变形。Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a _______(curious) than anything else. (curiosity)尽管尝起来没有任何特别，但是它仍就值得一尝，因为它是坑洼的丑苹果，一个令人感到好奇的品种。Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds.---翻译句子也许进化论本身就赋予婴儿_______和本能去解释他们的世界。 (好奇心)In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.到了高年级，我对电脑学___________，并创建了自己的网站。 (产生了兴趣)The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.大厅里的人好像很爱窥探，____________看着我。 (用好奇的眼神)⑦personality, 名词，人格，品格。本词要注意词形变化以及词语搭配。请根据句子含义填入适当的词形。In that case, ask to speak in_______( person) as soon as possible and say sorry. (person)要那样的话，尽可能快的请求面谈道歉。Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their ______(person) wealth. (personal)当时，一代成功的美国企业家们都梦想着用一种新的艺术形式来表达他们的私人财富。You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your _______(person). (personality)你可以选择花样菜谱、诱人的色彩、精美的食材去创设一个不仅仅是厨房的氛围，它也是你人格的一个映像。Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they ______(person) object to a vaccine. (personally)17个州允许父母拥有豁免权，有时候仅仅就是签署一个文件声明他们本人反对疫苗注射。Your training course should help you bring out your _______(person), not try to turn you into someone you're not.你的训练课程会帮你展现你的个性，不要强迫自己变成不喜欢的自己。 (personality)⑧confidence,名词，信心。本词重点关注的是词形变化、固定搭配。An evening with Simon will give you the _________(confident) to be funny. (confidence)和西蒙待一个晚上就会让你有幽默的自信。Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence. -------翻译。童年的活动有助孩子责任感、独立性、________和竞争力的培养。 (自信心)“I feel more confident _____ my actions now,” Taylor says. (in)泰勒说：“我现在感觉在行动上更有信心了。”Hit the streets __________confidence. (with)自信地去采访吧。（因为记者的工作经常是在大街上采访他人）Having confidence _____yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. (in)自信会帮你做出更好的选择因为你能知道什么最佳结果对你健康有益。Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right.A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware熬过了那个晚上，我们相信其他所有的事情都会好的。At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go ping, but eventually he ____ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave in
B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up起初，罗伯特不想让自己的女儿浅水，但是最后他让步了当他看到女儿对自己的技巧那么自信的时候。⑨at least至少，重在理解句子的含义。The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.真正的问题在于某些行人看起来，至少在某一时刻，他们自我的世界远重要于他人的利益。Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand尽管她的描述听起来很棒，价钱还是超出了我们的预期，所以我们拒绝了。但是她却催促我们至少可以去看看房子。⑩ what if翻译句子。What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in?_______________________________________________(如果他们喋喋不休地谈论你所不感兴趣的画该怎么办？)But what if the picture you are asked to paint is three stories high, two city blocks long and one block wide?____________________________________________________________________(但是如果你被要求去作一幅3层楼高、2个街区长、1个街区那么宽的画你会有什么感觉？)What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall?What if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall?________________________________________________________________________(如果这位女士知道她的身影被捕捉到并被固定到一个陌生人人的卧室墙上她会怎么想？)forward,副词，主要和动词连用形成成语。比如：Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.解决好安全问题以改进人工智能看起来是可能的但却又不容易。I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants.我期待着看到更多的人接受这些观点，有更多的参与者去讨论这些观点。But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.但是当时没人过来帮忙，所以Taylor跑到Paris身边马上给他实施心肺复苏救护。The manager put forward a suggestion __ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. (16天津)A. whether B. that C. which D. what经理提议我们得找帮手了，因为活儿太多了。2). 活用词汇①explore动词，在不同的语境中可以有不同的含义。London's 'Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.伦敦的“鲍里斯自行车租赁”已经吸引了最多的眼球，但是别的城市也有类似的服务可以让你租一辆自行车以自己的速度去探索城市，既省了你的交通费又省了停车费。Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort-the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world-is simply something that comes from our babyhood.心理学家早就提出，科学作为一种成就---让人去探索、解释、理解世界的动力，是简单而言是自从我们孩童时代就有的。To Mr. Sauven, these ecosystem services far outweigh the gains from exploitation.在Sauven先生看来，这些生态功能远远重于开发所得。While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.我正在满族自己的好奇心时，我的疾病变的严重了。She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate②exchange 动词，Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.也许邻居只是碰巧听到这种呼喊。所以信息被交互传递了，但是这不是一种真实的、有意的往复过程。Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.意大利是最早通过要求语言能力来换取工作许可或者在某些情况下居民身份来限制移民数量的西欧国家。Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一次交换学习的活动。He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). (for, was left)他到附近的镇子把一些牛奶要么卖要么换点其他的食物，而用所剩的牛奶为家人做一些奶酪和黄油。③registerWith a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.每人花50美元的注册费，12岁以下的儿童可以成为“Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”俱乐部成员。Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.参与者可以到达预定地点登记一下他们有的或是乐意分享的书籍。The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated下一个学期，我选修了手语课。教授失聪所以任何语言交流都被禁止的。④designShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children's toys.商店出售各种各样关于“皇家收藏”的纪念品，包括书籍、明信片、瓷器、首饰和儿童玩具等。They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.他们喷洒香水为的是吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫又是来犯者的天敌。Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.专家说，你的家装方式可以让你在是否减肥还是长胖的方面起重要作用。Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. 高级的灯泡、发动机和建筑设计已经帮助节约了好多能源进而防止污染。Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years.A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered大多数研究高龄的科学家都认为人体预计最长能到120岁。Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.在过去的几年里，出现了好多不同的的技巧帮助设计者去贴近这个重要观点。⑤formalThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.瑞士人倾向于正规的方式而且相互以姓氏称呼对方。It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal.(名词----网络字典例句。)过了好多天洪水退去人们的生活恢复正常。⑥annoySince the 1840s,to bug has long meant" to cheat" and since the 1940s it has been annoying.自从19世纪40年代，“to bug”表示“欺骗”而自20世纪40年代起这个词已经变成是“令人烦恼的”意思。It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.令Welty烦恼的是在78岁的时候，她的左耳已经丧失听力。But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know但是她冰冷的语调让我着实不高兴，有时我都想找另外一个代理商。⑦frightenedDon’t let fitness frighten you! 不要让健身吓到你！A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.突然停止有时会是一个非常可怕的经历，尤其是如果你在高速行驶的过程中。I’m not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 我不确信是我还是那个突然冒出来的母大猩猩更害怕。⑧impressHe was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. 本杰明的画给他留下了深刻印象。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.好多人通过你桌上的小装置对你形成有了各种各样的印象。Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D observation此外，我还要结识好多新人，精心熨烫过的衣服能帮我给人留下一个好的印象。My wheelchair experiment was soon finished. It made a deep impression on me.我的这次坐轮椅的经历很快就结束了。这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威).更粗的线条，在另外一方面，给人留下自信和权威的印象。That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt an impressive lesson about gravity!那天我并没学到很多关于动物、昆虫或者树木的知识，但是我却上了一堂印象深刻关于重力的课。⑨ concentrate onSo, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.因此，趁着我们还行，我们该集中精力教孩子们一些真正有用的东西。Because of his family's Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps.因为他们家是犹太人的背景，他们被关押到一个集中营居住。Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.其他的暖气在不均匀的给房间供热，因为大多数的暖气都把热量集向房间的中心区域。It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.当你真需要集中精力的时候，如何避免在这时候走神也是很重要的。The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.机器人近出局的可能性应该集中指向电脑科学家们的思维。⑩ aloneAt first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone.39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest起初我只想得到自己的学位而不受任何打扰。That was why she was alone on the beach, wearing an expensive swimsuit.那就是为什么就她一个人在沙滩上，穿着昂贵的游泳衣。When they told her that it was too dangerous to go ping 42 , "Dangerous? she had said.A. alone B. away C. again D. aside当他们告诉她一个人浅水太危险时，她说“危险？”My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.我的丈夫接到命令去执行项长时间的任务，而我被一个人留在了一个小棚屋里。In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.仅仅在2007年一年就有2945人捡了42330磅垃圾。The worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown.光有虫子的咀嚼不足以让聚乙烯分解。Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.又恐惧又孤独，有一天Joshua和一只小老鼠成了好朋友，他把这只小老鼠叫Bethlehem, 它成了他最好的朋友。We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it.当时我们并不知道还有环境一说，更不用说环境还有问题。improveAnother is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.另外一个原因是如果孩子们得不到奖励,这些助人的行为不会得到强化。So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.因此美国环保部更严格的污染物排放标准不仅能改善空气质量而且也成为保证公众健康的必要。Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease.对基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance.一方面，对资源的使用方法有所改进，另一方面，我们对原材料的需要却一直在增长而某些荒野之地又富含这些资源。The cat’s lot was about to improve. 猫的命运就要得到改善。styleBut a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style.但是一项新的研究表明我们会一直使用我的旧电器尽管他们早就过时了。 The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.这的校园模式与中国大学的模式完全不同。第二部分短语：register for a course注册某个课程take notes记录an exchange student交换生keep a diary写日记in the lecture hall在阶梯教室organize one’s thoughts整理自己的思路complete the table完成表格flash cards闪卡in the dining hall在餐厅make mind maps制作思维导图on campus在校园be curious about对什么好奇a visiting professor/student客座教授/访问生in the future将来in the science lab在理科实验室at the weekends在周末the whole time一直give somebody an impression of给谁留下什么印象concentrate on专注于in good order秩序良好leave me alone别烦我capital letters大写字母feel confident about对什么感到自信make a mistake犯错误at the same time与此同时a class on music一节音乐课come true变成现实depend on依赖reflect on回顾decide on your goal确定目标第三部分句子：What’s up?I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your applications.相信我能完美地完成你的各项安排。It is up to you to decide when we will start.我们什么时候出发由你决定。小幽默--- Hey bro, what’s up? 嗨，老兄，最近怎么了？----The sky. Haha. 哈哈，蓝天。(嗨，老兄，头上有什么？)真正的回答该是：“Not much"，"Nothing"，“Nothing much"------“还行”“Not a lot.”，"Nothing new" ------没啥出奇的。“Same old”“The usual” -------老样子。Be kind/friendly to用于表示对他人态度的时候，要用be+形容词+to的结构，这样常见的形容词有loyal, cold, cruel, devoted, faithful, harmful, dangerous, warm等。1). 门卫对每个来访的人都很友善。The gate keeper is ______/________/_________ to every visitor. (warm, kind, friendly)2). 纳粹德国人对被占领国人民非常残忍。The Nazis were ___________ the people in the occupied countries. (cruel to)3). 在昏暗下读书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in the dim lights is __________ your eyes. (harmful to)4). 周恩来对祖国忠心耿耿，鞠躬尽瘁。Zhou En-lai is ___________China. (devoted to)5). 少烧燃煤对环境有好处。Burning less coal is __________/__________to nature. (friendly, beneficial)6).I’m so ____to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive7).The crowd of strangers suddenly became _____(friend) to one another. (friendly)Find somebody friendly and helpful.He likes to watch the sun go down.上面是英语五大句型结构之一-------宾补结构。常见使用宾补结构的动词如：leave, have, get, let, make, force, keep等。下面我们看一下常见的宾补结构在阅读中的应用。1). The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life.汽车是一种便捷的交通方式，但是我们已经把他们变成我们生活的一部分。2). They believe insects are dirty dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable.他们认为昆虫是肮脏危险的。(食用)昆虫让他感觉恶心。3). By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on Youtube was getting very large. Khan decided to make the videos his job instead.到2009年，在Youtube上观看这些教程的人数变得非常大。相应地Khan决定把制作视频作为自己的工作。4). He believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.他认为老师和学生们使用这些视频会让学习变得更好。5). Streaming technology has made it even easier to listen to your favorite music.流量技术已经让人们去听最喜欢的音乐变得更容易。6). Once I get them home they are unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.我一旦把这些蔬菜买回家，他们肯定会变得又硬又干，食之无味。7). She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and makes it hard for them to calm down and sleep.她说这些本该睡眠时间的活动让孩子们变得非常兴奋，很难让他们平静入睡。8). You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.你可以让你环境利你而存而不是背你而出。9). It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.(轻松的音乐)轻松的音乐可以让你不会匆忙的进餐。10). The shopper kept his shop _____(close) the whole week. (closed)11). The man went out hurriedly, ____（leave）the dishes _____(untouch). (leaving，untouched)12). The old man has his son water the flowers every morning.The old man has the flowers_____ every morning. (watered)13). The boy had his blood _____ (test) in the hospital. (tested)What was Han Jing texting about?学习英语要学出“灵气”，在阅读中，要能灵活的翻译“熟词”，我们看一下高考阅读理解中熟词生义的经典例句。1). But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.但因为不确定，所以我进入之后发现在Brown Grove农场摊位的一张特殊的桌子上，堆满了熟透的软的如我拳头般大小的西红柿。2). After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的)view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive tree, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.在我爬上小山后停下来喘口会粗气并调整自己找的一个最适合的位置，想俯拍一下山下蓝色的大海、白色的楼房和绿色的橄榄树的全景。3). Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and planted herself right in front of my view.不幸地是，就在我掏出相机之时，一位女士走过来，一下就挡在我要拍照的正前方。4). Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.选择小号餐具。大号碗盘容易让我们变胖。5). Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.如果它们的翅膀同时搭在两个电线中间，就导致触电而死。There is a lot to explore at high school.在表示“有什么要如何”的时候，后面的非谓语经常是不定式做后置定语。比如：1). I love listening to music and there’s never been a better time to be a music fan.我喜欢听音乐而且再也没有比做一个音乐迷更开心的时刻了。2). There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.为了适合某些特殊地域的环境人们开发好多品种（的苹果）。3). More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone.有更多的孩子在睡觉时开着电视，再加上更多的作业、电脑、手机，让他们有更多不睡的机会。4). Here are some ways to turn your home into a part of your diet plan.I take notes while listening and reading.“while”作为连词，有三种最常见的翻译1). Sometimes an idea would come to her while she was washing supper dishes.----在什么期间。有时，在她煮饭的时候，思绪就来了。2). Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry.如黄色这样的暖色让人更有胃口，而冷色调让人更有饱腹感。------而3). Learn more things while you are young.-------趁着趁着年轻多学点东西。How you like to learn depend on what kind of person you are.本句除了depend on短语外，还要掌握一点----名词性从句的规则，缺什么补什么，不缺补that.1). I am going to continue doing what I have been doing since I first discovered music: listen to it the way I can.我打算一如既往的做我所做的事情，自从我发现音乐之后，我想怎么听就怎么听。2). Rivera had to plan ahead and drew simply about what he planned to paint.Rivera不得不提前规划，画出他所要画图画的简图。3). But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.现在每当我看到这副照片，我就在想她在照片中的存在是这张照片有趣的所在。4). How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.你睡多久取决于你的年龄。5). Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.专家说你房屋的装修方式可以决定你是长胖还是保持身段苗条。It is important to decide on your goal.1). It took Rivera years to finish.完成这幅画花了Rivera几年的时间。2). Today, it is hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.如今，我们很难找到哪所公立中学、大学和法律学校不开展此方面教育的活动。3). Was it too much to ask her to move so I could just take one picture of the landscape?就为了我自己拍张风景而请这位女士离开一下是不是有点太过了呢？4). It is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.难怪，食物在不同的文化和国度如此重要的作用。第四部分语法：My dream is to start my own IT company.1). 不定式做表语一般表示解释主语的目的、功能作用等，所以主语的名词经常是一些思维有关的抽象名词如：plan, suggestion, goal, purpose, idea, intention, aim等。The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.My first reaction was to answer defensively.The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.Like me, this woman was here to stop, sign and appreciate the view.2). 表示“要想如何，就必须得怎么样”。At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didn't want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 53 again while the city was 54 .3). 不定式做表语可以表示将来时。If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.