介词又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。今天我们就一起来看看介词短语的句子举例吧!作补足语例如：ifoundeverthingingoodcondition.我发现一切状况良好。eevnhiswayofwalkingdownthestreetandturningacornercouldberecognaizedashisown.甚至他在街上走路时和在拐角处转弯时的那种姿态，都可以认为是他独有的动作。theheavyrainkeptusinsidethehouse.(大雨使得我们待在了家里。)作定语例如：themaninblackismrzhang.穿黑衣服的人是张先生。heisamanofwealth.他是个有钱人。chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.*是历史悠久的国家。作表语例如：hewasalreadyinhisforties.他已经四十多岁了。youmustremaininbed.你必须得卧床休息。hewasagainstslavery.他反对奴隶制。作状语例如：atseventeen,hebegantolearnacting.十七岁时，他开始学习表演。(时间状语)weputtheplayoninatheatre.我们在剧院上演这出戏。(地点状语)wejumpedwithjoy.我们高兴得跳了起来。(原因状语)hereturnedhomeforhisdictionary.他回家去取字典。(目的状语)wewenttherebybike.我们骑自行车去那儿的。(方式状语)inspiteoftheheavyrain,theyarrived.尽管雨下得大，他们还是到了。(让步状语)、第2篇：介词定语从句举例导语：介词定语从句举例有哪些?以下是小编为大家整理的文章，欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!介词1.合成介词和复杂介词1)合成介词:inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,uponwithin,without2)复杂介词:accordingto,alongwith,apartfrom,asfor,asto,becauseof,bymeansof,infrontof,inspiteof,insteadof,inaccordancewith,onaccountof,onbehalfof,owingto,dueto,togetherwith,upto,withregardto,priorto等2.介词在句末:thisiswhatheisinterestedin.doeseveryonehasaseattositon?3.名词加介词(n+prep)1)某些名词之后要求用某些介词:solutionto,faithin,glanceat,needfor2)某些名词之前要求用某些介词:onone’sguard,atone’srequest,inallprobability,tomydelight4.动词加介词1)vi+prep:prevailon,appealto,fallinto,applyfor,touchupon2)vt+o+prep:layemphasison,takeadvantageof等3)vi+adv+prep:idon’twishtobreakinonyourthoughts.thefamilycameupagainstfreshproblems.you’renottellingmethewholestory.you’reholdingoutonme.shegotoffwithhimsoonaftershebegantoworkattheinstitution.4)vt+o+adv+prep:youshouldn’ttakeyourresentmentoutonme.weshouldn’tputtheshortagedowntobadplanning.5.形容词加介词about---anxious,careful,careless,certain,considerate,enthusiastic,guilty,happy,mad,particular,sad,sure,timid,unhappy,etcat---awkward,bad,clever,disappointed,disgusted,good,marvellous,quick,skilful,skilled,useless,weak,etcfor---convenient,eligible,grateful,homesick,hungry,necessary,noted,perfect,responsible,etcfrom---evident,exempt,inseparable,safe,tired,etcin---deficient,expert,liberal,quick,rich,successful,weak,etcof---apprehensive,characteristic,critical,destructive,envious,hard,inconsiderate,impatient,dependent,jealous,positive,scared,sensible,short,sick,suspicious,typical,worthy,etcon---dependent,keen,intent,etcto---acceptable,accessible,agreeable,alive,attentive,blind,parable,courteous,deaf,destructive,essential,favourable,hostile,indifferent,married,obedient,parallel,preferable,related,responsible,sensitive,suitable,unjust,etcwith---awkward,bored,careful,disappointed,generous,identical,ill,impatient,popular,sick,wrong,etc定语从句1.限制和非限制*定语从句:限制*定语从句是名词词组不可缺少的一个组成部分,去掉了会造成病句或意义不明确;非限制*定语从句属于补充说明*质,去掉了不会影响主要意义,通常用逗号与它的先行词分开.theboyswhowantedtoplayfootballweredisappointedwhenitrained.theboys,whowantedtoplayfootball,weredisappointedwhenitrained.如果定语从句的先行词是专有名词,或是带有形容词*物主代词(my,his,etc)或形容词*指示代词(this,that,etc)作限定词,其后的定语从句通常都是非限制*的:marysmith,whoisinthecorner,wantstomeetyou.hermother,whohadlongsufferedformarthritis,diedlastnight.allthesebooks,whichhavebeendonatedbyvisitingprofessors,aretobeusedbythepostgraduates.在非限制*定语从句中只能用who/whom指人,用which指物,通常不用that替代.myfather,whohadbeenonavisittoamerica,returnedyesterday.allthebooks,whichhadpicturesinthem,weresenttothelittlegirl.2.定语从句的引导词1)that,who,whom:非限制*定语从句,如果修饰人,一般用who,有时用that(作主语时用who较多).如果关系代词在从句中作宾语,就应当用宾格whom或that,但在大多数情况下都可以省略掉,在口语中可用who代替whom.hereistheman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.heisaman(that)youcansafelydependon.thepeople(who/that)youweretalkingtowereswedes.therearesomepeopleherewhoiwantyoutomeet.但在介词后只能用whom:thisisthemantowhomireferred.但在口语中一般都把介词放到句子后面去,这时可用that,但省略时更多一些.haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?haveyoumettheperson(that)hewasspeakingaboutthegirltowhomispokeismycousin.thegirl(who/that)ispoketoismycousin.2)限制*定语从句如果修饰“物”,用关系代词that的时候较多,也有时用which..当这个代词在从句中是用作宾语时,在绝大多数情况下都是省略的,特别是口语中(尤其是当被修饰的词是all,everything等词时):haveyoueverythingyouneed?(isthere)anythingicandoforyou?allyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.在介词后只能用which,在口语中一般都把介词放到从句后部去,这时可以用that,但省略的时候更多一些:thetoolwithwhichheisworkingiscalledawrench.thetool(that)heisworkingwithiscalledawrench.thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.thisisthequestion(that)we’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.定语从句一般是修饰名词或代词的,但间或也可以修饰整个句子a),或是句子的一部分b),引导词用which:a)theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.theactivitywaspostponed,whichwasexactlywhatwewantedb)whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,whichherhusbandseldomwas.3)whose:在表示“...的”这个概念时,可用所有格whose;whose用于指物,有时可与ofwhich交替使用,通常的词序是名词词组+ofwhich:isthereanyoneinyourclasswhosefamilyisinthenortheast?wehadameetingwhosepurposewaspletelyunclear.(…thepurposeofwhichwas…)he’swrittenabookthenameofwhichi’vepletelyforgotten.(…whosenamei’ve…)ofwhich前的名词词组也可以由some,any,none,all,both,several,enough,many,most,few以及基数词担任;这些词也能用在ofwhom之前.thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.it’safamilyofeightchildren,allofwhomarestudyingmusic.4)关系副词when,where,why:它们的含义相当于atwhich,inwhich,forwhich,因此它们之间有交替使用的可能.thedaywhenhewasborn…onwhichhewasborn…whichhewasbornon…theofficewhereheworks…atwhichheworks…whichheworksat…有时可用that替代关系副词,在口语中that可省略.everytime(that)thetelephonerings,hegetsnervous.thiswasthefirsttimeihadserioustroublewithmyboss.doyouknowanywhere(that)icangetadrink?thisistheplace(where)wemetyesterday.thatisthereason(why)hedidit.在theway后也可用that替代inwhich,在口语中that也可省略.thisistheway(that/inwhich)hedidit.that’sthewayilookatit.3.如果定语从句中谓语为thereis,作主语的关系代词也常可省掉:imustmakefulluseofthetimethereislefttomeanddoasmuchasicanforthepeople.thisisthefastesttrain(that)thereistonanjing.4.定语从句的简化:定语从句与不定式结构,-ing分词结构,-ed分词结构以及无动词分句等有着转换关系.hewastheonlyonetorealizethedanger(=whorealizedthedanger).thewomandrivingthecar(=whowasdrivingthecar)indicatedthatshewasgoingtoturnleft.themaninjuredbythebullet(=whowasinjuredbythebullet)wastakentohospital.allthewomenpresent(=whowerepresent)lookedupinalarm.第3篇：介词短语作状语的例句介词又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。小编收集整理的介词短语作状语的例句，希望大家能够喜欢。1.介词短语作地点状语WeliveinHangzhou.我们住在杭州。2.介词短语作时间状语Shegothereatfour.她在4点到这儿的。3.介词短语作方式状语Theycameherebytrain.他们乘火车来这儿。4.介词短语作原因状语Thegamewaspostponedbecauseofrain.因为下雨运动会被推迟了。5.介词短语作条件状语Therewillbenolivingthingswithoutwater.没有水就没有生物。6.介词短语作目的状语Heranforshelter.他跑去避雨。7.介词短语作让步状语Theyplayfootballinspiteoftherain.他们冒雨踢足球。8.介词短语作程度状语Towhatextentwouldyoutrustthem?你对他们信任程度如何?

梦醒童话
初中英语
精选回答 Jealous作形容词有“嫉妒的、唯恐失去的、羡慕的”意思；envious作形容词有“羡慕的、嫉妒的”意思。从意思可以看出，jealous和envious都有嫉妒的意思，且都有be jealous/envious of的用法，但是jealous除了嫉妒以外，还有嫉恨的成分；envious则是羡慕的意思。jealous用法jealous指对他人的优点、成就等恼恨不满的，也可用于表示对某人吃醋的。（1）She was jealous of his wealth。她嫉妒他的富有。（2）She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight。她羡慕的发疯，结果是大吵一架。（3）We're jealous of her looks。我们忌妒她的美貌。（4）He was jealous of his friend's reputation。他妒忌朋友的声誉。（5）My girlfriend says I'm too jealous。我的女友说我太爱吃醋。envious用法envious指因别人获得了自己本想获得的东西、成就等而产生妒忌、羡慕心理的。（1）I'm envious of your progress in English。我真羡慕你在英语方面取得的进步。（2）I don't think I'm envious of your success。我想我并不嫉妒你的成功。（3）We are all envious of his new house。我们大家都很羡慕他的新房子。（4）Envious glances were cast at Alice。嫉妒的目光向艾丽斯投来。 风中百合 2022-05-09 14:45:081-2021-4041-6061-8081-100101-120121-140141-160161-180181-2001-2021-4041-6061-8081-100101-120121-140141-160161-180181-200