设有一航天器在远方以初速度v飞向一行星相距最近最远问题,b为瞄准距离,问什么时候着路,为什么相切时,b最大呀?

一寸光阴不可轻外研版英语初二下册单词表第一课smell [smel]有…的气味;闻;气味(n.)1.soft [s?ft] Soft 软的;柔软的2.sour['sa??(r)]酸的;馊的3.cookie ['k?k?]小甜饼;曲奇饼4.Mm呣(表示味道好)5.pizza ['pi:ts?]比萨饼6.lovely['l?vl?]令人愉快的;可爱的7.done [d?n]做完的8.try [tra?]尝试;努力try to do sth try doing9.have a try尝一尝;试试看10.pie [pa?]馅饼;派11.sound [sa?nd] 听起来;令人觉得12.Sweet tooth[swi:t tu:θ]对甜食的爱好13.salt[s?:lt]盐;食盐salty14.jam[d??m]果酱15.for + 时间段[f?(r)]用于;(表示持续时间)达16.favourite['fe?v?r?t]最喜欢的人或事17.ear [??(r)]耳朵18.glasses['glɑ:s?z]眼镜19.jeans [d?i:nz]牛仔裤20.nervous ['n?:v?s]情绪不安的;紧张的21.Fair [fe?(r)]金色的,浅褐色的22.pretty ['pr?t?]秀丽的;标致的beautiful23.prideproud [pra?d]感到自豪的;感到proudly=with pride24.Pride take pride inbe proud of 为…而感到骄傲25.Strange陌生的。奇怪的strang er['stre?nd??(r)]c人26.Take messages to sb ['mes?d?]电子邮件;口信;信息27.s b. can’t wait to do sth某人等不及去做28.hobby ['h?b?]业余爱好hobbies29.at school[sku:l]上学;在学校30.in [?n]参加;加入;在…期间31.mark [mɑ:k]分数32.love [l?v]。。。。(用于信尾)爱你的第二课一寸光阴不可轻ever['ev?(r)]曾经;从来;在任何时候never 从不和现在完成时连用has/have -ed1.enter ['ent?(r)] (使)参加;(使)报名是Vt =come into enterance to。。。的入口/key to the door/answer2.Compete Vt withcompetition[?k?mp??t?n] 比赛;竞争contestcompetitor竞争者prize [pra?z]奖品;奖项reward 报酬the first prize 一等奖3.dream [dri:m] 梦;梦想;做梦(v.);梦到My dream will come true one day if I work hard.Dream of /about doing sth.4.afford [?'f?:d] to do sth买得起;付得起5.write sth about 编写;写作6.make up编写;创作make up of 由。。。组成15 is made up of 46ss…is made in chinaBe made of /from7.invite [?n'va?t] sb. to sw./do sthinvitation8.move [mu:v] 搬家;改变…的位置move ment 运动9.Send-sent send to 派去;命令…去13.Germany [?d??:m?ni:] 德国---German14.France[frɑ:ns]法国French15.tower ['ta??(r)] 塔leaning tower16.ancient ['e?n??nt] modern古老的;古代的17.king [k??]国王;君王premier emperor presidentchairman18.queen [kwi:n]女王;王后19.Arabic [??r?b?k] 阿拉伯语Arab20.way [we?] 方面in different waysmix [m?ks] vt相混合;融合mix …withmixture n.21.miss [m?s] 惦念;怀念;想念miss doing 错过22.count [ka?nt] 数;清点count er柜台23.count down [da?n]倒数;倒计时一寸光阴不可轻第三课1.earth [?:θ]地球on the…2.moon[mu?n]月亮;月球moonlight3.news [nju:z] 新闻;消息a piece of news4.reach [ri:t?]到达;抵达及物= get to=arrive at ( school/busstop/)home/here/there arrive in 国家、城市5.planet ['pl?n?t]行星earth moonstar 恒星sun6.yet [jet]还,尚(用于现在完成时的否定句)already 用于现在完成时的肯定句7.Ever/never beforejust [d??st] 刚才;刚刚have+v edjust now 刚才和一般过去式连用8.model ['m?dl]模型9.://tts.baidu.com/text2audio?lan=uk&pid=101&ie=UTF-8&text=spaceship&spd=2航天器;宇宙飞船10.project [pr??d?ekt]计划;工程;项目11.no problem [?pr?bl?m]没问题(表示乐于做某事)12.Late be late forLater 后来latest [?le?t?st] 最近的;最新的the latest news最新消息13.on [?n] 在(播放)中;关于…be on the news14.discover [d?'sk?v?(r)] vt发现;找到find outdiscovery n.discover er15.astronaut [??str?n?:t]宇航员开spaceship /pilot 飞行员开plane16.space travel [spe?s] [?tr?vl]航天旅行17.none [n?n] 没有一个人all的反义词(三个以上)both-neither18.Protect environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt]环境Environmental adj19.that [e?t]那;那个(前面已提及的事物)20.solar ['s??l?(r)] 太阳的;与太阳有关的21.system['s?st?m]系统;体系22.solar system星系;(尢指)太阳系23.group[ɡru:p]群;组work in group24.galaxy['ɡ?l?ks?]星系25.universe[?ju:n?v?:s]宇宙space、sky一寸光阴不可轻26.Light [la?t] 光线;光亮sound power27.im possible[?m?p?s?bl] im polite(事情)办不到的,不可能的28.out[a?t]在远方29.Communica te[k?'mju:n?ke?t] …with联系;交流communication第四课1.cough [k?f] 咳嗽(n.);咳嗽(v.)注意ough的读音though /although think--thought2.fever ish['fi:v?(r)] have a fever发烧;发热3.head ache[?hede?k] tooth ache stomach ache back头痛4.stomach s ['st?m?k]腹部;肚子5.ache [e?k]痛;疼痛和部位连用6.stomach ache牙痛7.ill [?l]不健康的;有病的作表语be illsick 病的作定语sick person=patient8.this [e?s]这,这个(刚提到的人或物)this is …speaking9.since [s?ns] +时间点自…以来;从…以来since 2014 和现在完成时连用10.cold[k??ld] 感冒;伤风11.catch[k?t?] a cold 动作have a cold感冒状态12.take [te?k] take medicine (用机器)测定,量取;有规律的吃、喝13.take sb. temperature[?tempr?t??(r)]量某人的体温14.fast food [fu:d]快餐食品fast food restaurant 快餐店15.health[helθ]n健康(状况)be in health health y adjkeep …healthy food http://tts.baidu.com/text2audio?lan=uk&pid=101&ie=UTF-8&text=health&spd=216.well [wel] adj 健康的adv 好do well ingood adj 好be good at17.heart [hɑ:t] 心脏heart and soul 全心全意18.act行动扮演,当act as 当。。。active[??kt?v] 积极的;活跃的be active in 积极参加action take action 采取行动activity 活动take part in activities19.pet [pet]宠物;宠畜keep pets20.member[?memb?(r)]成员;会员member ship会员资格21.take part in 参加,参与(某事)活动join 组织21.condition[k?n?d??n]状况;身体状况22.in excellent condition [?eks?l?nt]健康状况很好一寸光阴不可轻23.sleep slept sleptasleep 睡着的fall asleep 入睡sleeping bagsleepy['sli:p?]想睡的;困的tired24.now 现在then [een]当时;那时now and then 25.day daily ['de?l?] 每天的;天天的China Daily 中国日报week---weeklymonth-monthlyyear---yearly26.weak[wi:k] 弱弱的;虚弱的strong27.ill-- illness[??ln?s]病;疾病28.Sick –sickness29.exercise ['eks?sa?z] 运动;锻炼30.awful [??:fl] 极讨厌的;极坏的31.feel awful感到不舒服32.all over浑身;到处33.perhaps [p??h?ps] 可能;也许maybe第五课cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]卡通漫画;动画片handsome ['h?ns?m] 漂亮的;英俊的男性beautiful 女性的美pretty 小巧而标志smart [smɑ:t]机灵的;聪明的clever (小聪明)bright 形容小孩子Wise智慧sky [ska?]天;天空space universefight [fa?t]-fought-fought与…战斗(n.);斗争battle 战斗campaign 战役champion champagne cool [ku:l]时髦的;酷的汉语hero ['h??r??]英雄es negro男主角heroine 女英雄heroin 海洛因1.humor 汉语humorous[?hju:m?r?s]幽默的;滑稽的2.can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做一寸光阴不可轻help doing sth.忍不住做某事3.smilelaugh [lɑ:f]笑;发笑laugh at sb 嘲笑lesson ['lesn]经验;教训teach sb a lesson 教训某人orange-and-white['?r?nd?]橙白相间的ugly ['?ɡl?]难看的;丑陋的反义词beautifulwin the heart of sb.赢得某人的心schoolbag ['sku:lb?g]书包lead [li:d] 领导;率领lead toleaderleadership under the leadership ofclever ['klev?(r)]聪明的;机灵的as [?z] work as当…时mess [mes] mass脏乱;凌乱heaven ['hevn] hell 地狱天国;天堂expect [?k'spekt] 期盼;等待wish hope sb。to do15.artartist[?ɑ:t?st]艺术家;画家invent [?n'vent]发明;创造inventorinventioninvite--invitationcopy['k?p?] 一)本;(一)份a copy of复制black-and-white黑白的own [??n] owner主人ownership of one’s own自己的private ['pra?v?t] publicnone of your business私人的;个人的create [kr?'e?t] 创造the creatorcreativecreationsatisfy sb[?s?t?sfa?]满足;使满意一寸光阴不可轻satisfied be satisfied with=be pleased with satisfyingsatisfaction to one’s…第六课fan[f?n] 扇子electric fan电风扇football fan 足球迷stamp [st?mp] 邮票envelope writing papertidy['ta?d?]整理、收拾;整洁的(n. vt)tide洗衣粉tidy up使整齐;使整洁make up the bed整理shelf [?elf]隔板book shelfhave a look at= look have a rest/break=rest/break 看一看as [?z]作为;当act/work as当。。。coin [k??n]硬币Every coin has two sidesnote [n??t] million-pound-note纸币pound [pa?nd] 英镑penny mark franc ruble dollar ['d?l?(r)] cent(美、加拿大、澳等国)元must [m?st]一定,肯定用于肯定句否定句用于can’t valuable[?v?lju?bl]值钱的;有价值的with [w?e]用…有。。。反义词withoutvalue ['v?lju:] be of great value=be very valuable价值;有用性just [d??st] =only just now 刚才只是;仅仅person ['p?:sn] 人(通常指成年人)personalman human human beinginterest ['?ntr?st]兴趣;爱好利益places of interest名胜interest sb vt.Interesting/interestedskill [sk?l] 技能;技艺skilfultechnique technology 技术14.Act –actually=in factBe Active inTake actionactivity [?k't?v?t?]活动15.Sail --sailorsailing [?se?l??]航海;航行16.come out问世一寸光阴不可轻17.result [r?'z?lt] 结果;后果as a result ofas a result结果;因此18.please sbpleasant goatspleased be pleased with =be satisfied withpleasure ['ple??(r)]愉悦;快乐19.succeed in doing sth=manage to do sthsuccessful be successful in doing sthsuccess [s?k'ses]成功;成就反义词fail to dofail in sthfailure is the mother of success第七课list[l?st]名单;清单make a list 列清单make a shopping list.crazy ['kr e?z?]发疯的;荒唐的1) crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price.2) be crazy about:对……着迷The boys are crazy about Jay Chou.3) drive sb. Crazy/mad:使某人发疯、疯狂迷恋by/at the end of 在…的结尾(或末端)in the end=at lastshorts [??:ts]【用复数】短裤trouers [?tra?z?z]【用复数】裤子sunglasses [?s?nglɑ:s?z]太阳镜;墨镜英语中成双成对的名词:shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks, shoes. 其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;由pair修饰作主语时,谓语动词单复数由pair决定。My sunglasses are in the bag.Two pairs of shoes are enough.一寸光阴不可轻How much is this pair of sunglasses?Home stay ['h??mste?]家庭寄宿weigh [we?]重量有…;重…weight [we?t]重量n put on weight: 长胖lose weight: 减肥weighty 重的adj1.total ['t??tl]总的;全部的近义词为wholepassport ['pɑ:sp?:t]护照culture['k?lt??(r)]文化cultur alat the same time同时last [lɑ:st]持续;延续last (for) + 一段时间,for可省略16.depend [d?'pend] it depends on you视…而定;决定(干)depend on=rely on取决于;决定于provide [pr?'va?d]提供;供应provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物supply sth (to sb); supply~ sb (with sth)18.Quiz-test-examtest [test]测验;考试;测验(v.)progress ['pr??ɡres]进步(不可数名词),其前可用much, great, some, good等词修饰。Make rapid progress in 取得快的进步guest [ɡest]客人;宾客反义词host、hostess主人daily life ['de?l?]日常生活everyday lifeform [f?:m]形成;表格(n.)fromform / make a friendship / friendships with sb.:与某人建立友谊form the habit of doing sth19.friendfriendship ['frend??p]友谊;友好stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.:(与某人)保持联系一寸光阴不可轻prefer [pr?'f?:(r)]更喜爱;钟爱1) prefer A to B: 比起B来更喜欢A I prefer English to Chinese.2) prefer to do sth.: 宁愿做某事I prefer to stay at home today.3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.: 喜欢做某事胜过某事certain[?s?:tn]确定的;无疑的certainlyfill [f?l]填满;填充动词be filled withfull 满的形容词be full offill out填写;填充fill in / out a form: 填表2) fill …with…:用……把……装满(表动作)He filled the bags with books.3) be filled with = be full of : 充满、装满(表状态)The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.第八课1.adv.hardly[?hɑ:dli]几乎不;几乎没有hard苦的,硬的,努力地work hardtake up the time/room占去(时间或空间)point out [p??nt]指出;指明point to 指向point at 着2.See vt--sight n.sights[sa?ts]【用复数】风景;名胜sightseeing 风景thirsty ['θ?:st?]渴的hungry饿的at the top of 在…的顶端on the top of在…的顶端3.save 节约,挽救waste[we?st]浪费;滥用;浪费(n.)a。。。ofspend/waste…in doingsquare [skwe?(r)] 广场一寸光阴不可轻(表示面积单位)平方的kilo metre[?k?l?mi:t?(r)]千米;公里centimeterkilogramshape [?e?p]外形;形状human ['hju:m?n]人类n/adj human right人权human being c 可数personwake [we?k]vt 唤醒;醒来/ sleep反义词wake sb upbe awake 醒的---be asleepwake sb. up唤醒某人some body ['s?mb?d?]某人;有人some day some+单数表示某一10. 2about [?'ba?t]向四周;几各处look about 打量walk about 走来走去movepath [pɑ:θ]小路复数pathsyouth bath mouthroadexpress way=high waypull [p?l] 拉;牵;扯push dragfresh water ['fre?w?:t?(r)]淡水的第九课help line [?helpla?n] under line wait/stand in line服务热线separate ['sepr?t]使分开;分隔;….from 把。。。和分开Divide…intoseperationexplain [?k'sple?n]解释;说明…sth to sb 像。。。解释explanationmention ['men?n]提及;谈到refuse [r?'fju:z]….拒绝refuse to dotreat [tri:t]对待;看待treatmenttreat… as=regard.. as =consider… astreat sb./ cure sb 治病it’s my treat.herself [h?:?self]她自己whether[?wee?(r)]=if是否weather 天气一寸光阴不可轻lonely ['l??nl?]感到孤独的;寂寞的alone 单独的walk alongregret [r?'ɡret]to tell /say sth /doing懊悔;遗憾patient ['pe??nt] Impatient有耐心的;能忍耐的Be patient with sb.n.病人introduce [??ntr??dju:s]介绍;引见encourage [?n'k?r?d?]鼓励;激励join in [d???n]参加;加入no problem没什么;没关系silence ['sa?l?ns]寂静;无声in silence安静地;沉默地pass [pɑ:s]经过;通过bright [bra?t]欢快的;明亮的treasure ['tre??(r)]珍宝;珍贵之物day by day一天天地;渐渐地trust [tr?st]信任;依赖;信任(n.)include [?n?klu:d]包括;把…列为一部分circle ['s?:kl](由相关的人形成的)圈子stick [st?k]粘;粘贴glue [ɡlu:]胶水suggestion [s??d?est??n]提议;建议第十课1.direct vt …sb to do sth 指导。。。去做。。director [d?'rekt?(r)]导演;主管;经理direction 方向in the direction ofshow [???]vt.引领;带领n. be on show 在展览talk show 脱口秀around [?'ra?nd] 到处;向各处roundlook around/look abouttake/show sb. around 带某人参观;给某人做向导on air in the air(广播或电视)播出avoid [?'v??d]避免;防止enjoy mind practice suggest finish delay imagine。。。doingback ground[?b?kgra?nd]背景;后景2.nation 民族,国家nature naturalnational ['n??n?l]国家的;国内的nationality 国籍international[??nt?'n??n?l]国际的;世界的present er [pr??zent?(r)] 主持人present adjn at presentvt present sth. tointer view['?nt?vju:] 。。。with sb.面试采访;访谈;采访(v.)interviewee[in·ter·view·ee
??nt?(r)vju?'??]n.被接见者; 被访问者interviewer['in·ter·view·er
'?nt?rju?? /'?ntr-]n.接见者; 采访者employ eeemploy er bossseem [si:m] It seems as if= It looks as if看来;似乎listen er[?l?s?n?(r)]听众;听者in person = by oneself亲自;本人part-time full-time兼职的article ['ɑ:t?kl]文章;报道studio ['stju:d???]录音室;录制室purpose['p?:p?s] on the purpose of 意图;目的外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音,把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么! 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗?2 大明:呃!这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮! 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么! 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗?2 大明:呃!这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮! 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听,读一读。 托尼:呣……好香的味道啊!你的比萨饼看起来很好。 贝蒂:谢谢!你想尝一尝吗? 托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快,闻起来很香,呣,它尝起来很 好吃。 大明:顶上的是什么? 贝蒂: 噢,那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗?大明:呃!不,谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气 味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯,我的巧克力甜饼现在做好外研版八年级下册英语单词(中文)八下 M1 1.n.收集 2.v.收集 3.收拾 4.收拾 5.娃娃 6.扇子 7.邮票 8.不整洁的 9.最少的 10.占用 11.一直 12.对。。。感兴趣13.采访 14.噢 15.如同 16.山地自行车运动 17.排球 18.驾驶帆船 19.有创造力的 20.懒惰的 21.有用的 22.发展 23.技巧 24.营地 25.并且 26.活动 27.比如 28.讨论会 29.职业的 30.想想 31高中 32.十几岁的 33.十几岁的青少年 34.出版 35.结果 36.结果 37.快乐 38.成功,胜利 39.应该 40.创造 41.成功M2 1.友谊 2.拿 3.等一下 4.现在 5.是否 6.是否 7.是否 8.个人的 9.同班同学 10.事实上 11.公共的 12.几个 13.亲戚 14.近的 15.外国人 16.觉得 17.顺便说 18.礼物 19.初中 20.遥远的 21.孤独的 22.害怕的 23.害怕做。。。 24.和。。。交朋友 25.任何人 26.大笑 27.担心 28.担心 29.通常的 30.在那时 31.通过 32.触摸 33.明亮的 34.一天天的 35.有关系,事件 36.认为 37.开始 38.心脏 M3 1.小心 2.赢3.新闻播报员 4.报道 5.新闻记者 6.得分 7.每个人 8.提及 9.不客气。 10.准备 11.得分(进球) 12.憎恨 13.嘘 14.向下看 15.解释 16.声音 17.看起来 18.要。。。 19.听众 20.周刊 21.停止播音 22.文章 23.麦克风 24.玻璃 25.声音 26.检查 27.播音员 28.亲自 M4 1.按 2.按钮 3.介绍 4.录像 5.录像机 6.复制 7.内存 8.打开 9.爱尔兰的 10.借出 11.录音机 12.秒 13.录音重放 14.赶快 15.女士 16.先生17.咬 18.挽救某人的生命 19.盘子,一道菜 20.出现 21.隐藏 22.冷静的 23.胸膛 24.刺痛 25.失常的 26.药物 27.建议 28.关上赏 29.文本 30.手机电子贺卡 31.痛 M5 1.机会 2.能够 3.能 4.打败 5.羞耻 6.憾事 7.拒绝 8.警告 9.一起 10.独奏 11.在。。。结束时 12.宁可 13.最后的 14.练习 15.惩罚 16.如此 17.考试 18.事实 19.证明 20.诚实的 21.到。。。之上 22.拿走 23.极坏的 24.至少 25.零用钱 26.毕竟 27.帮助某人做某事新外研版八年级英语下册初二知识点总结外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词) _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词: There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了,完成了done: adj. 做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词) take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前外研版八年级下册英语课文电子版新Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious 3 listen and read. What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Tony: Mm…Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. that on top? Darning: What's , s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Betty: Oh'thatt smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 't like cheese. It doesn'm afraid I don'Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. IBetty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! m making an apple pie and a cake. There's some pizza and some cookies, and now I'Betty: Yes, I am! Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that's sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt! , it's OK. It tastes sweet. It's sugar. Darning: NoTony: What's this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That's strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It's my lucky day! Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 2 Read Sally's email and find out which is her picture. FROM: Sally TO: Lingling SUBJECT: Re: Welcome to China. Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can't wait to meet you. 1 hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I'm quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I'll also carry my warm coat. I've got your photo —you look very pretty. So I'm sure we'll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music —I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team —I'm very proud of him! He's good at everything, but I'm not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?”Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I'm quite shy when I'm with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I'll be fine in a few days. I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I'm with you in China! Oh, I'm afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally Module 2 Unit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions. 3 Listen and read. Tony: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing?(完整版)新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点 Module 1 语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 知识点:1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth . 肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t . 2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试 3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧 5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级. 6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事. 7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于. 8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信. 9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说 Hear out 听完hear to 同意 10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词外研版英语八年级下册单词表带音标外研版英语七年级下册单词表 Module 1 1.smell [smel] 有…的气味;闻;气味(n.) 18.ear [??(r)] 耳朵 2.soft [s?ft] 软的;柔软的19.glasses['glɑ:s?z] 眼镜 3.sour['sa??(r)] 酸的;馊的20.jeans [d?i:nz] 牛仔裤 4.cookie ['k?k?] 小甜饼;曲奇饼21.nervous ['n?:v?s] 情绪不安的;紧张的 5.Mm 呣(表示味道好)22.Fair [fe?(r)] 金色的,浅褐色的 6.pizza ['pi:ts?] 比萨饼23.pretty ['pr?t?] 秀丽的;标致的 7.lovely['l?vl?] 令人愉快的;可爱的24.proud [pra?d] 感到自豪的;感到骄傲的 8.done [d?n] 做完的25.be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 9.try [tra?] 尝试;努力26.stranger['stre?nd??(r)] 陌生人 10.have a try 尝一尝;试试看27.message ['mes?d?] 电子邮件;口信;信息 11.pie [pa?] 馅饼;派28.s b. can’t wait 某人等不及了 12.sound [sa?nd] 听起来;令人觉得29.hobby ['h?b?] 业余爱好 30.at school [sku:l]上学;在学校 13.Sweet tooth [swi:t tu:θ]对甜食的爱 好 14.salt[s?:lt] 盐;食盐31.in [?n] 参加;加入/在…期间/用,按 照,以(某方式或风格)15.jam[d??m] 果酱32.mark [mɑ:k]分数 33.love [l?v] (用于信尾)爱你的 16.for [f?(r)] 用于;(表示持续时间) 达,计 17.favourite['fe?v?r?t] 最喜欢的人或事 Module 2 1.ever ['ev?(r)] 曾经;从来;在任何时候13.germany [?d??:m?ni:] 德国 2.enter ['ent?(r)] (使)参加;(使)报名14.france [frɑ:ns]法国 3.competition [?k?mp??t??n]比赛;竞争15.tower ['ta??(r)] 塔 4.prize [pra?z] 奖品;奖项16.ancient ['e?n??nt] 古老的;古代的 5.first prize 一等奖17.king [k??]国王;君王 18.queen [kwi:n] 女王;王后 6.dream [dri:m] n.梦;梦想;(只用于名 词前)梦寐以求的 v.做梦;梦到;梦想 19.Arabic [??r?b?k] 阿拉伯语 7.afford [?'f?:d] v.(有财力)买得起;付 得起 8.write about 编写;写作20.way [we?] 方面;态度 9.make up 编写;创作21.mix [m?ks] 相混合;融合 10.invite [?n'va?t] 邀请22.miss [m?s] 惦念;怀念;想念 11.move [mu:v] 搬家;改变…的位置23.count [ka?nt] 数;清点 12.send(sent)[send] 派遣去;命令…去24.count down [da?n] 倒数;倒计时最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点汇总最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词) _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词: There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了,完成了done: adj. 做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词) take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来(像) The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ? = What do you think of …? = How do you like… ? How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.最新外研版英语八年级下册课文翻译Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 It smells delicious. 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! 玲玲:猜猜它是什么! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. 大明:呃!这牛奶闻起来酸了。 Ton y: Don’t drink it. 托尼:别喝了。 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 Lingling: Try a harder bed. 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 Lingling: Tom looks very strong! 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2 Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! 玲玲:猜猜它是什么! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. 大明:呃!这牛奶闻起来酸了。 Tony: Don’t drink it. 托尼:别喝了。 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 Lingling: Try a harder bed. 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4八年级下册外研版英语知识点Moudle 1 1、系动词+形容词/名词 2、have a try 尝一尝;试试看 3、 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 4、 a lot of pretty of 大量的 5、 be proud of 为….而感到骄傲 6、take part in 参加;加入 7、Would you like to try some? =Do you want to try a piece? 你想要尝一点吗? 8、 a bit sour 有点儿酸 9、 in the middle 在…中部 10、Shall I do…. …好吗? 11、(not) be sure (不)确信 12、what’s the matter with you? =what’s wrong with you? =what’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了? 13、worry about 担心 be worried about担心某人或某物 14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信 15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事 16、arrive at/in=reach=get to 到达 17、each other 互相 18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 19、sound like 听起来像 20、sb spent st doing sth 某人花费一些时间做某事 21、as well 也(用于句末) 22、be good at + 名词/动名词 擅长于… 23、for a few days 持续今天时间 in a few days 在几天后 24、How/What about doing 25、at first 起初 26、in the right way 正确的途径 27、sb can’t wait to do sth 某人等不及做某事 28、wait for sb 等待某人 29、be like 人怎么样(问品格) look like = do(es)like长得怎样 30、talk with sb 和某人谈话 31、can/should do sth 32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一新版外研版-八年级下册英语单词表-默写版外研社新标准八年级下册英语单词表默写版 Module 1 有……的气味;闻;闻出v. 气味n. ____________软的;柔软的adj. ____________ 酸的;馊的adj. ____________ 小甜饼;曲奇饼n. ____________ 》 比萨饼n. ____________ 令人愉快的;可爱的adj. ____________ 做完的adj. ____________ 尝试;努力n. ____________ 尝一尝;试试看____________ 馅饼;派n. ____________ 听起来;令人觉得v. ____________ 对甜食的爱好____________ [ 盐n..____________ 果酱n. ____________ 用于prep. ____________ 最喜欢的人或者事n. ____________ 耳朵n. ____________ 眼镜n. ____________ 牛仔裤n. ____________ 情绪不安的;紧张的adj. ____________ 【 金色的,浅褐色的adj. ____________ 秀丽的;标致的adj. ____________ 感到自豪的;感到骄傲的adj. ____________为……而感到到骄傲____________ 陌生人n.. ____________ 电子邮件;口信;信息n.. ____________ 某人等不及了____________ 业余爱好n. ____________ # 在学校;上学____________ 参加;加入在……期间用,按照,以(某方式或风格)prep. ____________ 分数n. ____________ (用于信尾)爱你的____________ Module 2 曾经;从来;在任何时候adv. ____________ (使)参加;(使)报名 @比赛;竞争n. ____________ 奖品;奖项n. ____________ 一等奖____________ 梦;梦想n. 做梦;梦到;梦想 (有财力)买得起;付得起 编写;写作____________ 编写;创作____________ 邀请 ; 搬家;改变……位置 派遣去;命令……去 德国____________ 法国____________ 塔n. ____________ 古老的;古代的adj. ____________ 国王;君王n. ____________ 女王;王后n. ____________ 《 阿拉伯语n. ____________ 方面;态度n. ____________ 相混合;融合 惦念;怀念;想念 数;清点 倒数;倒计时____________ Module 3 : 地球n. ____________ 月亮;月球n. ____________ 新闻;消息n. ____________ 行星n. ____________ 到达;抵达 还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)adv. ____________ 刚才;刚刚adv. ____________ 模型n. ____________ > 航天桥;宇宙飞船n. ____________ 计划;工程;项目n. ____________ 没问题____________ 最近的;最新的adj. ____________ 在(播放)中;关于prep. ____________ 发现;找到 宇航员n. ____________ 航天飞行____________ ?(完整版)最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Feeli ngs and impressi ons Module 1 Unit 1 1. What a_delicious smell? Smell: 一股气味(可数名词) _____ g ood advice! It ' s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ i n terest ing the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj.美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅 行 The cookie tastes ni ce.这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ----Yes, I ' d like / love to. 4. lovely:令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girl lively:活泼的,生动的a lively lesson: —堂生动的课 5. I ' m afraid that从句:恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况) I ' m afraid that I can ' t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词 \形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词:There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词:There Is a bit of water in thebottle. 7. have a try: 试一试have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳have a break:休息have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done:做好了,完成了done: adj.做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对 ... 确信I ' m sure of / about the teleph one nu mber. be sure (not) to do. Sth.:确保/ 务必(不)做某事Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日You' re a lucky boy.你是一个幸运儿。Good luck to you.祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. tha nks for = tha nk you for: 因.... 而感谢你 Thank you for / your help. \ sending me phots. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词)take a message:捎个口信leave a message留信 In formati on: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of in formatio n , some in formatio n 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb.: 收至U某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.新版外研版-八年级下册英语单词表-Module 1 有??的气味;闻;闻出v.气味n. ___________ 软的;柔软的adj. __________ 酸的;馊的adj. __________ 小甜饼;曲奇饼n. __________ 比萨饼n. ___________ 令人愉快的;可爱的adj. __________ 做完的adj. __________ 尝试;努力n. __________ 尝一尝;试试看__________ 馅饼;派n. __________ 听起来;令人觉得v. __________ 对甜食的爱好___________ 盐n.. ___________ 果酱n. ___________ 用于prep. __________ 最喜欢的人或者事n. __________ 耳朵n. ___________ 眼镜n. ___________ 牛仔裤n. ___________ 情绪不安的;紧张的adj. __________金色的,浅褐色的adj. __________ 秀丽的;标致的adj. __________ 感到自豪的;感到骄傲的adj. ___________ 为??而感到到骄傲__________ 陌生人n.. ___________ 电子邮件;口信;信息n.. __________ 某人等不及了__________ 业余爱好n. __________ 在学校;上学__________ 参加;加入在??期间用,按照,以(某方式或风格)prep. 分数n. __________ (用于信尾)爱你的__________ Module 2 曾经;从来;在任何时候adv. ___ (使)参加;(使)报名v. ________ 比赛;竞争n. __________ 奖品;奖项n. __________ 梦;梦想n.做梦;梦到;梦想 (有财力)买得起;付得起v. __________ 编写;写作__________ 搬家;改变??位置v. _________ 派遣去;命令??去v. ___________ 德国__________ v.外研版八年级英语下册课文2014外研版初中八年级英语下册课文 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 It smells delicious. Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please. It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. Daming: What’s that on top? Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Daming: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It sme lls too strong and it tastes a bit sour. Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Daming: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie. Daming: Apple pie sounds nice. I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt. Daming: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar. Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Daming: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day! Questions: 1. Does Tony’s pizza taste good? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why doesn’t Daming like the cheese? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What’s Betty doing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who has a sweet tooth? _______________________________________________________________________________

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