kali linux 安装samb共享，只要几步，精简配置
(一}建立本地要共享的目录
root@wees:~# mkdir /a/share -p
chmod 777 -R /a/share
(二}修改配置文件
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf +
按o按键可以直接增加新行
然后在尾部加入
path =/a/share
available = yes
browsealbe = yes
public= no
writable = yes
(三}建立用户
smbpasswd -a a
建立好帐号和密码
root@wees:~/Desktop# /etc/init.d/samba restart
(五}连接到共享
查看本地ip地址
root@wees:~# ifconfig
Link encap:Ethernet
HWaddr 94:de:80:a9:ae:fb
inet addr:192.168.5.139
Bcast:192.168.5.255
Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::96de:80ff:fea9:aefb/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST
RX packets:208618 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:174046 errors:0 dropped:6 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes: (251.6 MiB)
TX bytes:.7 MiB)
windows下测试
\\192.168.5.139
输入刚才的帐号和密码就可以了
linux下测试挂载目录
创建挂载的目录
root@wees:~# mkdir /a/cifs -p
root@wees:~/Desktop# mount -t cifs
username=a,password=a
//192.168.5.139/share /a/cifs/
查看下目录
ls -an /a/cifs/
有问题发邮箱
没有更多推荐了，偶然的机会了解到了kali linux这个用于渗透测试的linux发行版，于是就从官网下了iso，但是制作启动盘老出错。网上查了下说在linux下用dd命令特别简单，于是转到ubuntu下制作启动盘，不过没用dd, 右键iso文件选择了&使用磁盘映像写入器打开&，启动盘制作成功（里面生成了EFI、install和live三个文件夹）。于是划了50GB的未分区磁盘，准备安装。
安装过程中选择手动分区，/目录和/home分开。
安装好了之后添加源：
命令行里 leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list，把下面代码复制到里面
deb http://http.kali.org/kali sana main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali sana main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security/ sana/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.kali.org/kali-security/ sana/updates main contrib non-free
国内源我选择的是中科大的源:
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali sana main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali sana main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security/ sana/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security/ sana/updates main contrib non-free
源添加好后执行 apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade
两个源最好不要同时使用，使用其中一个时，注释掉另一个。
添加用户：
kali linux默认只有root用户，一般添加一个标准用户(user1替换成自己的用户名）
useradd &m user1
为该用户设置密码
passwd user1
出现"user1 不在&sudoers&文件中。此事将被报告。"的解决办法：
1) $whereis sudoers －－－－－－－找出文件所在的位置，默认都是/etc/sudoers
2) #chmod u+w /etc/sudoers&
&& 以超级用户登录su -root ，修改文件权限即添加文件拥有这的写权限 限，ls -al /etc/sudoers 可以查看原文件的权限
3) #gedit etc/sudoers, 添加user1 ALL=(ALL:ALL)&ALL,
# User privilege specification
ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
安装flash player:
apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
update-flashplugin-nonfree --install
安装googlepinyin:
apt-get&install&fcitx&fcitx-googlepinyin&fcitx-pinyin&fcitx-module-cloudpinyin
阅读(...) 评论()2.Kali安装VMware tools（详细+异常处理）
dnt@MT:~$ cd /media/cdrom0 进入光驱内
dnt@MT:/media/cdrom0$ ls 查看当前目录下有哪些内容manifest.txt
run_upgrader.sh
VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar.gz
vmware-tools-upgrader-32
vmware-tools-upgrader-64
dnt@MT:/media/cdrom0$ cp VMwareTools*.tar.gz /home 拷贝VWTools到home目录下（注意大小写）
dnt@MT:/media/cdrom0$ cd&
dnt@MT:~$ lsDesktop
VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar.gz
dnt@MT:~$ gzip -d
VMwareTools*.tar.gz 把.gz解压成tar（文件大小会变大）
dnt@MT:~$ lsDesktop
VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar
dnt@MT:~$ tar -xvf VMwareTools*.tar 解压文件并显示详细解压过程
dnt@MT:~$ lsDesktop
VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar
vmware-tools-distrib
dnt@MT:~$ cd vmware*&进入&vmware-tools-distrib 目录下
dnt@MT:~/vmware-tools-distrib$ lsbin
vmware-install.pl
dnt@MT:~/vmware-tools-distrib$ su 切换到root账号密码：
root@MT:/home/dnt/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware*.pl &运行安装包（具体的如下图所示）
root@MT:reboot &重启一下
注意这个情况：（装过tools但失败了）
root@MT:/home/dnt/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware*.plA previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
You have a version of VMware Tools installed.
Continuing this install will first uninstall the currently installed version.
Do you wish to continue? (yes/no) [yes]
Error: Unable to find the binary installation directory (answer BINDIR)
in the installer database file "/etc/vmware-tools/locations".
Uninstall failed.
Please correct the failure and re run the install.
Execution aborted.
解决方法：
root@MT:/home/dnt/vmware-tools-distrib# rm -rf /etc/vmware-toolsroot@MT:/home/dnt/vmware-tools-distrib# rm -rf /tmp/vm*root@MT:/home/dnt/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware*.pl
参考资料：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4fd50ce.html
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/search.do?cmd=displayKC&docType=kc&docTypeID=DT_KB_1_1&externalId=2101470
详细信息如下：
root@HackerKali:/media/cdrom0# cp VMwareTools*.tar.gz /homeroot@HackerKali:/media/cdrom0# cdroot@HackerKali:~# lsDesktoproot@HackerKali:~# cd /homeroot@HackerKali:/home# lsdnt
VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar.gzroot@HackerKali:/home# gzip -d VMwareTools*.tar.gzroot@HackerKali:/home# lsdnt
VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tarroot@HackerKali:/home#
tar -xvf VMwareTools*.tar
root@HackerKali:/home# cd vmware*root@HackerKali:/home/vmware-tools-distrib# lsbin
vmware-install.plroot@HackerKali:/home/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware*.plCreating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware Tools 9.6.2 build-1688356 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Initializing...
Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.
Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine:
Stopping Virtual Printing daemon:
doneStopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon:
Unmounting HGFS shares:
Guest filesystem driver:
update-rc.d: using dependency based boot sequencinginsserv: Service cups has to be enabled to start service vmware-tools-thinprintinsserv: exiting now!update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script headerWARNING: The installer initially used the 'udpate-rc.d' to setup the vmware-tools service.
That command cannot be found.
Please re-install the 'sysv-rc' package.
This script will now attempt to manually setup the vmware-tools service.The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installeror package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.
Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes]
Before you can compile modules, you need to have the following installed...
makegcckernel headers of the running kernel
Searching for GCC...Detected GCC binary at "/usr/bin/gcc".The path "/usr/bin/gcc" appears to be a valid path to the gcc binary.Would you like to change it? [no]
Searching for a valid kernel header path...The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.18.0-kali3-amd64 kernel headers.Would you like to change it? [yes] no
WARNING: This program cannot compile any modules for the following reason(s)...
- This program could not find a valid path to the kernel headers of the runningkernel.
Please ensure that the header files for the running kernel are installed on this sytem.
[ Press Enter key to continue ]
The filesystem driver (vmhgfs module) is used only for the shared folder feature. The rest of the software provided by VMware Tools is designed to work independently of this feature.
If you wish to have the shared folders feature, you can install the driver by running vmware-config-tools.pl again after making sure that gcc, binutils, makeand the kernel sources for your running kernel are installed on your machine. These packages are available on your distribution's installation CD.[ Press Enter key to continue ]
The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e)
The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.
Do you wish to enable this feature?[yes]
VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation ofVMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can be
enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.
Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?[no]
Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio.
Detected X server version 1.12.4
Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.
Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.18.0-kali3-amd64
Starting Virtual Printing daemon:
Checking acpi hot plug
doneStarting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration:
Blocking file system:
Guest operating system daemon:
doneThe configuration of VMware Tools 9.6.2 build-1688356 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from thecommand line.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user2. Log out and log back into
and,3. Restart your X session.
--the VMware team
Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/cdrom0. Ejecting device /dev/sr0 ...
umount: /media/cdrom0: device is busy.(In some cases useful info about processes that usethe device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))/usr/bin/eject: unmount of `/media/cdrom0' failedEject Failed:
If possible manually eject the Tools installer from the guest cdrom mounted at /media/cdrom0 before canceling tools install on the host.root@HackerKali:/home/vmware-tools-distrib#
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退出到windows,在虚拟机菜单栏中点击 虚拟机-& 安装 VMWARE TOOLS 子菜单 进入到Linux系统,选择系统工具-终端
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安装Kali上的工具在其他Debian系的Linux系统上
因为笔者是Debian系的用户，所有红帽系的东西没研究
转载注明出处
这也是在外网Google发现的方法，加上我使用的一些经验，翻译和加上一些自己的心得而成的
在Github上有个项目，就是给其他linux系统的用户安装Kali上的工具的
第一步：我们先将这个仓库clone下来
sudo apt-get install git
有git的同学可以这步不用做，因为Linux系统是没有默认安装git的，所以没有的同学可以安装一些
然后重点来了，克隆仓库到本地
这里原文是直接克隆，但是我们为了以后的方便管理，在/home/目录下，我们先建一个目录，将克隆的东西放进去，你也可以将东西放在任何你想放的地方，我也只是为了系统好管理
mkdir Kalitool
cd Kalitool
然后开始克隆
git clone https:
然后我们可以ls一下，看看现在本地目录下已经有一个文件夹了，进去
cd katoolin4china
sudo cp katoolin4china.py /usr/bin/katoolin4china
sudo chmod +x
/usr/bin/katoolin4china
然后就可以使用这个工具了
直接加权限输入katoolin4china
sudo katoolin4china
第二步：配置katoolin4china
$$ |$$\ $$$$$$$\
\____$$\ \_$$
__$$\ $$ |$$ |$$
Kali linux tools installer |$$ |$$ |$$ |
$$ |$$\ $$ |
$$ |$$ |$$ |$$ |
$$ | \$$\ \$$$$$$$ |
|$$ |$$ |$$ |
\__| \_______|
\______/ \__|\__|\__|
+ -- -- +=[ Author: LionSec | Homepage: www.lionsec.net
+ -- -- +=[ 330 Tools
1) Add Kali repositories & Update
2) View Categories
3) Install classicmenu indicator
4) Install Kali menu
我们先输入1
1) Add Kali repositories & Update
2) View Categories
3) Install classicmenu indicator
4) Install Kali menu
如果这里报错的话，应该是你运行katoolin4china的时候没有用root模式运行，退出再加个sudo
这一步完后，我们可以按2
看一下我们现在可以使用的工具
**************************** All Categories *****************************
1) Information Gathering
8) Exploitation Tools
2) Vulnerability Analysis
9) Forensics Tools
3) Wireless Attacks
10) Stress Testing
4) Web Applications
11) Password Attacks
5) Sniffing & Spoofing
12) Reverse Engineering
6) Maintaining Access
13) Hardware Hacking
7) Reporting Tools
Select a category or press (0) to install all Kali linux tools .
先全部安装的话可以直接再按0
然后这全部大概有1G多，你也可以需要什么再安装什么，但是我的建议是最好一次性将全部安装好，因为待会我们为了系统的完整性和对应性，我们会移除kali的源，如果不移除kali的源，你下一次upgrade完后，系统就变成kali了。。。没骗你
第三步：移除kali的源
kat & gohome
1) Add Kali repositories & Update
2) View Categories
3) Install classicmenu indicator
4) Install Kali menu
我们可以直接用gohome这个命令来退到主界面
1) Add kali linux repositories
3) Remove all kali linux repositories
4) View the contents of sources.list file
清除kali的源，然后不然你下次系统升级完就变kali的桌面和系统了
然后你可以在命令行里面测试一下nmap看看，有么有出现nmap的帮助界面，有的话说明安装成功了
原文链接，因为原文并未提到系统upgrade后会变成kali，所以怕小白同学用完这个工具后没有移除kali的源，然后系统直接变kali，管你debian还是ubuntu，笔者一开始也是没有移除源，然后upgrade了一下，看了要安装的信息，细心的发现他想改我的桌面成gnome，我就发觉不对，就没有同意，然后发现是这个原因，然后大家have fun
还有原文的源是外国的，笔者fork了它的源代码，然后将清华tuna的镜像网址加了进去，这样比用kali.org的速度会快很多，然后就是这个版本依旧有些问题，比如存在需要墙外的网址下工具，下一步看能不能也搞一个方便的方法，同时pull request给原作者
欢迎大家fork改进
改进版的katioolin
原作者github仓库:
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#安装QQ先把wine-qq-8.2__all.deb和cxwine_1.7.25_i386.deb放到下载目录里面
注意32位系统不执行以下
gedit /etc/apt/sources.list #打开添加64位QQ安装源
dpkg --add-architecture i386
#开启32位支持
3. apt-get update
#更新源安装
apt-get install libc6:i386 #安装32位运行库
apt-get update
#更新源安装6.
dpkg -i cxwine_1.7.25_i386.deb wine-qq-8.2__all.deb10.
apt-get -f install 11.
dpkg -i cxwine_1.7.25_i386.deb wine-qq-8.2__all.deb12.
点击主文件--》其他位置--》计算机--》opt--》longene--》qq8.2--》
qq2012.tar.xz--》qq2012--》解压qq8.2到桌面！！！13.
点击主文件--》Home--》在顶部标题栏右上角第二个--》显示隐藏文件打钩 --》我们并没有看见一个.longene文件-》我们新建一个--》把桌面的qq8.2剪切--》粘贴到.longene目录下--》运行8.2qq14.
我们发现这个QQ字体有问题...---》把simfang.ttf复制到 /root/.longene/qq8.2/drive_c/windows/Fonts
--》在把simfang.ttf复制到 /usr/share/wine/fonts--》字体已经解决了！！！15.
gedit /etc/apt/sources.list #删掉64位QQ安装源
警告：如果你用64位QQ安装源更新系统，系统报废了别怪我。（*用完删掉64位QQ安装源）
#64位QQ安装源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-dev main contrib non-free
deb http://http.kali.org/Kali kali-dev main/debian-installer
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kall kall-dev contrib non-free二、安装后各种报错，问题解决方法1.kali中文字体乱码解决命令apt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy2.安装好之后的界面太丑，仿佛回到了98年，先把中文字体装上：& & &&apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei&&ttf-wqy-microhei xfonts-wqy& & 然后安装&&Gnome Tweak tool：& & & apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool安装完成之后，就可以在应用程序-》系统工具-》首选项-》高级设置&&里面设置字体。我建议 除了Monospace font 设置成 Monospace 11, 其他的都设置成 WenQuanYi Bitmap Song 11. 设置好之后，你就发现中文变清晰多了，不在模糊了3.解决kali下文档乱码只是字符集的问题，添加中国的字符集就好了添加zh_CN字符集pkg-reconfigure locales找到zh_CN开头的，按空格键分别勾选上，完成后按下Tab键移到确定，回车选择最后一个zh_CN.UTF-8，回车即可4.为gedit编辑器增加中文字符集支持（前提是安装了gedit编辑器）运行配置编辑器： & & &&dconf-editor左侧依次点击org--gnome--gedit--preference--encodings在右侧auto-detected选项里重新填入['UTF-8', 'GB18030', 'GB2312', 'CURRENT', 'ISO-8859-15', 'UTF-16']重启即可解决文档乱码问题！5.关于KaLi音量开启后最小的问题安装软件包： & & apt-get install alsa-utils6.关于KaLi没有声卡驱动姐姐方法Kali Linux系统默认状态下，root用户是无法使用声卡的，也就没有声音。启用的方法如下：（1）在终端执行命令：systemctl --user enable pulseaudio（2）在/etc/default/目录下，创建一个文件，命名为pulseaudio，并添加以下内容：PULSEAUDIO_SYSTEM_START=1DISALLOW_MODULE_LOADING=0重启系统，就有声音了。如果是VMware虚拟机中，可以会出现警告信息，导致Kali Linux下没有声音。解决方法如下：（1）右击任务栏的声音图标，选择录音命令。（2）右击空白处，选择显示禁用的设备命令。（3）右击新出现的立体声混音设备，选择启用命令。（4）重新启动Kali Linux系统，就可以了。
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blogTitle:'原创：不定时更新，Kali-linux安装之后的简单设置',
blogAbstract:'一、安装系统后简单设置1.源的设置与更新安装好kali之后更新源是第一大问题，官方的源速度又很慢，刚装好的kali又不能科学上网，因此补充源很重要，我总结了国内外很多源。如下：（个人测试过kali最新滚动版的源，如果你提前配置好科学上网更新还好，如果没有提前配置的话他的官网源有很多会丢包，如果你真是想用最新版的话，具体更新源的方法官网有。）首先去目录leafpad /etc/apt/sources.listde，然后将以下源选一个复制进去保存。（切记不要全选）#中科大kali源',
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