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你可能喜欢高中英语语法讲解：强调句
编辑点评：
在英语中常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。
一、强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born？
4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was && ，其余的时态用It is && .
二、not & until & 句型的强调句
1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn&t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not && 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调
1. It is/ was && that && 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
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[语法]高中英语强调句作者：伍初辉
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高中英语强调句
强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。强调常见的表现形式如下：&&& 一、强调句型&&& 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如：&&& Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.& && && &&&&&& 强调主语：It was I that / who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.&&& 强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.&&& 强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.&&& 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.&&&
另外，还要注意下面几点：
1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。如：
It is I who am a teacher.
2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或 how ，而要用that 。如：
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.&&
It was the house that the murder happened.
4）在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。如：
My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
5）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…
6）在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。如：
Did this happen in Beijing?
Was it in Beijing that this happened?
7）特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...? " 如：
Where were you born?
Where was it that you were born?
8）强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整 的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整：
It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms
强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 　　
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. 　　
That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：
He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.
I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.
10）强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：
It may be my bike that he is riding.
It must have been the manager that spoke to you.
11）与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如：
Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?
Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!
12）被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如：
Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?
It was in the school, where（or：in which） I once studied, that we hold a party.
Was it in the house, which we visited last year,&&that the murder happened?
二、用助动词do或其变化形式does，did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。如：
He did send you a letter last week.&&
We’re pleased that she does intend to come.
Do write to me when you get there．
三、用倒装句来加强语气。如：
Only in this way can we solve this problem．
Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.&&
Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.
四、用形容词, 副词或者否定词very, never, ever, even, still , single，simply, just ,only, too等来表示强调。如：
At that very monent he heard a cry for help.
I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon．
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．
This is just what I wanted．
五、用what引导的名词性从句或wh-疑问词+ever构成的复合词引导的状语从句来强调从句中的主语，宾语或状语等。如：
What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.&&
Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.
六、反复使用同一个词来加强语气 ，可反复使用词的一般是动词， 副词，形容词和名词。如：
He worked (and) worked until late at night.
They walked for miles and miles．
I'll never, never forget you.
七、 用“at all”，“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等来加强疑问或否定语气。如：
Where in the world did you go just now ?
What on earth are you doing?
She's not in the least angry with me.
The clerk is not at all fit for the post.
八、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。如：
How interesting a story it is！
九、 用反身代词表示强调 。如：
I myself will see her off at the station．
You can do it well yourself．
十、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It's because of hard work―ten years of hard work．谈谈中学英语中的强调句型
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谈谈中学英语中的强调句型
谈谈中学英语中的强调句型
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谈谈中学英语中的强调句型
[作者]& 张璞
&&& 在中学教学中，提到强调句型时，通常指的是："It be…that…"这一
结构（简称It-type强调句）。 这确实是一个非常有用的句型，在中学课本
中也多次出现，例如：
&&& It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.(SBI,P28)
&&& 决不只是盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。
&&& It was the goat's eyes that he had seen in the darkness.(SBI,P211)
&&& 他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。
&&& It-type强调句的特征是：如果我们把"It be…that…"从句中划去，所剩
的正好是一个完整的句子。例如 上面第一句经过处理后就成了：
&&& Not onlt blind men make such stupid mistakes.
&&& 它的意思仍然是完整的，只是强调意味已经失去。实际上"It be…that…"
只不过是一个框架而已，它的各 部份在句子中均不担任成份。
&&& It-type强调句通常可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。但强调状语时，
有几个方面是必须注意的：
&&& 1.条件，让步状语从句不能强调，例如：
&&& If it rains,we won't go out.
&&& 如果下雨，我们就不出去。
&&& We'll try to finish the work in time though we are short ofman power.
&&& 虽然我们缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
&&& 不能强调为：
&&& It is if it rains that we won't go out.
&&& It is though we are short of manpower that we'll try to finish the
work in time.
&&& 2.It-type强调句可强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不可强调
as,since引导的原因状语从句，例如：
&&& I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢，我才干。
&&& 可强调为：
&&& It is because I like it that I do it.
&&& 下面这个句子则不可以强调：
&&& Since no one is against it,we'll adopt the proposal.
&&& 既然没有人反对，这个议案我们就通过了。
&&& 3.It-type强调句可强调so that引起的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that
引起的结果状语从句，例如：
&&& The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could
have a "look".
&&& 六个盲人要求赶象人让这头巨兽停下来，以便他们能"看一看"。
&&& 可强调为：
&&& It was so that they could have a "look"that the six blindmen asked
the driver to stop the be ast.
&&& 下面这个句子则不可以强调：
&&& He didn't plan his time well,so that he didn't finish thework in time.
&&& 他没有把时间好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。
&&& 4.对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移，例如：
&&& I didn't learn it until yesterday.
&&& 直到昨天我才知道这件事。
&&& 写成强调句型应该是：
&&& It was not until yesterday that I learned it.
&&& 在中学课本中还多次出现"What…be…"结构的句型（简称wh-type强调
句），它同样具有很浓的强调意 味，例如：
&&& What we need is more time.(SBI,P126)
&&& 我们需要更多的时间。
&&& 我们可以用对待It-type强调句的方法，把"What…be…"作为一个框架而划
去，所剩的也是一个完整的句子 ：We need more time.
&&& 不同的是，what和be在句子中都可以担任成份。上面这个句子可以看成是
What引导一个主语从句，而be则 是系动词，后接表语。
&&& Wh-type强调句可用来强调主语、宾语、表语，例如：
&&& But what surprised me most was to see some of the villagepeople seated
on the benches at the
&&& end of the room.(SBII,P166)
&&& 然而，最使我奇怪的是看到村子里的一些人坐在教室后头的长凳上。
&&& But what he was really interested in was beautiful paiutings.（高
中起始本SBⅣ,P170）
&&& 但是他真正感兴趣的是美丽的画。
&&& What I feel is hungry.
&&& 我所感到的就是饿。
&&& wh-type强调句还可以通过使用代动词do来强调句中的谓语动词或作宾语
补足语的非谓语动词，例如：
&&& What I did was (to) turn off the tap.
&&& 我所做的就是把水龙头关了。
&&& What I want you to do is (to) clean the room.
&&& 我要你做的就是打扫房间。
&&& 注意，这一句型中be后面作表语的不定式可以省略to，如果所强调的动词
是进行体，那么be之后用-ing形 式和它相配，例如：
<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"[1]&&
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