企业质量管理常用到的一些专业术语英文简写，不多说，直接上干货！看完和搞质量的小伙伴们一起分享。【A】ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度AR Account Receivable 应收款AP Account Payable 应支AVL Approval Vendor List 合格厂商ACC accept 允收APP Approve 核准,认可,承认ASSY Assembly 装配,组装A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的AOD Accept On Deviation 特采（n,背离）AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准ANOVA Analysis of Variance 变异数分析/方差分析APQP Advanced Production Quality Plan 产品质量先期计划ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量AR Average Range 全距平均值AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出货品质水平【B】BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单BTF Build To Forecast 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BSC Balanced Scoreboard 平衡计分卡【C】CAR Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告CPM Complaint per Million 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CRP Capacity Requirements Planning 产能需求规划CS Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度CS Customer Service 顾客服务CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CTQ Critical to quality 质量关键COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 销售成本CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户品质保证CSA Customer Simulate Analysis 客户模拟分析CIP Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划CRA corrective action report 改正行动报告(改善报告)CON Concession / Waive 特采CAT Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具CR Critical 极严重的CP capability index 能力指数/准确度C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许CHK Check 确认CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CTN Carton 卡通箱CPK capability process index 过程能力参数Conformity 合格（符合）Characteristic 特性continual improvement 持续改进Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本Confidence interval 信赖区间Control chart 管制图Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheet 查检表Characteristic Diagram 特性要因图Complaint 投诉CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善【D】DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径DWG Drawing 图面DC Document Center 资料中心D/C Date Code 生产日期码DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证DOE Design of Experiments 实验设计DCC Document Control Center 数据控制中心DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数DPMO Defects per million opportunities 每百万个机会的缺点数DPU Defects per unit 单位缺点数DFSS Design for six sigma 六个希格玛设计DOE Design of experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统DCN Design Change Notice 设计变更通知DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类DOE Design of Experiments 实验设计DSA Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行Design of manufacturing 制造设计deviation permit 偏离许可degrade 降级design and development 设计和开发dependability 可信性Defect 缺陷Decision 决心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行【E】EC Engineer Change 设计变更／工程变更EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)ERS External Reference Spec 外部规格ERP Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目ES Engineering Standard 工程标准E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件EAR Engineering Analysis Request 工程分析要求EV Equipment Variation 设备变异ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency 效率Element 元素Else 否则Engineering technology 工程技术Entropy 函数Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷Event 事件【F】FMEA Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final Quality control 最终品质控制FAI first article inspection 首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告F/T Function Test 功能测试FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FQC Finish or Final Quality Control 成品质量管理FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货FTA Fault Tree Analysis 故障树分析FREQ Frequency 频率FIN Finance 财务Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Finance Accounting 财务 账目Failure rate 故障率Fact control 事实管理FPY 合格率Full-steer 完全转向function 职能【G】GS General Specification 一般规格GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量测可靠与否Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级General Affair 总务 【H】H/W hardware 硬件H/T High Temperature Test 高温测试HQ Headquarter 总公司HR Human Resource 人力资源部Histogram 直方图Hypothesis testing 假设检定Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Hi-tech 高科技【I】IMD Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS Information Technology System 计算机部IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码ID Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)IS Information System 资讯系统IT Information Technology 系统技术ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可I/O input/output 输入/输出Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷Interested party 相关方Infrastructure 基础设施Inspection 检验【J】JIT Just In Time 实时管理JQE Joint Quality Engineer 客服工程师【L】LCL Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Lower Size Limit 规格下限L/T Low Temperature Test 低温测试L/N Lot Number 批号LAB Laboratory 实验室LPCL Lower Per-control Limit 前置管制下限Love 爱心 Link 连接Life Test 寿命测试Law of large number 大数法则【M】MSA Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划MTF Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能MC Material Control 物料控制MVT Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试MIL-STD Military Standard 军用标准MIS Management Information System 管理资讯系统MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的MIN Minimum 最小值MAX Maximum 最大值MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MRB Material Review Board 物料评审委员会MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单MO Manufacture Order 生产单MFG Manufacturing 制造部MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统management system 管理体系Materials 物料Measurement 量测management 管理Machine 机械Materials 物料Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Momentum 原动力Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则【N】N/A Not Applicable 不适用NG Not Good 不行,不合格N Number 样品数NFCF Notice for Changing Forecast 更改预估量的通知Nonconformity 不合格（不符合）Normal distribution 常态分配【O】OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证OQC Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ORT On Going Reliability Test 出货可靠性测试OBA Open Box Audit 成品检验OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造OBA out of box audit 开箱检查Occurrence 发生率Organization 组织organizational structure 组织结构Operation Instruction 作业指导书【P】PR Public relation 公共关系PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制P&L Profit & Lose 利润与损失PV Performance Variance 性能差异PRS Pairs 双(对等)PO Purchasing Order 采购订单PD Product Department 生产部POC passage quality control 检人员P/N Part Number 番号PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一PS Package Specification 包装规范PD Product Department 生产部PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装PVT Production Verification Test 生产验证测试PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action 管理循环PQC process quality control 制程检查管制PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPAP Production Parts Approval Procedure 生产件批准程序PCL Per-control Central Limit 前置管制中心限PO Purchase Order 订单PUR Purchasing 采购President 总裁preventive action 预防措施Plato Diagram 柏拉图Parameter 参数Part 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目Progress 进步Passive 消极的,被动的Population 群体Power 力量,能源Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险【Q】QA Quality Assurance 品质保证QC Quality Control 品质控制QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Design 品质架构设计OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance 质量与可靠性保证QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QRA Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QP Quality Policy 目标方针QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QI Quality Improvement 品质改善Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务QTY Quantity 数量QVL Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商QFD quality function deployment 质量机能展开 QS Quality System 品质系统QRA Quality Reliability Assurance 品质保证(处)QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核QT Quality Target 品质目标QCP Quality Control Procedures 品管程序quality objective 质量目标quality plan 质量计划qualification process 鉴定过程Quality manual 品质手册【R】RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可R&D Research & Design 设计开发部RMA Return Material Administration 材料回收管理RMA Returned Material Approval 退货验收ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点REE Reject 拒收RMA Return Material Authorization/Authority 退料认可RPN Risk Priority Number 风险系数Record 记录Reflow 回流Repair 返修Repeatability 可重复性Reproducibility 再现性Requirement 要求Residual 剩余的，残留的Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率Release 放行Range 全距Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Reject 拒收Response 响应Responsibility 职责Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率【S】SOP Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQA Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证SPEC Specification 规格SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求SAP System Application Programming 体系运行计划S/W software 软件SFC Shop Floor Control 现场控制SO Sales Order 订单SIP Specification Inspection Process 制程检验规格SQM Supplier Quality Management 供应商品质管理SL Size Line 规格中心线Stratification 层别法System 体系(系统)Sales 销售Supplier 供方sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废sample 抽样,样本Scatter diagram 散布图分析Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度